RabbitMQ之Producer(一)

RabbitMQ-java-client版本

1. com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:4.3.0
2. RabbitMQ版本声明: 3.6.15

API介绍

1. Connection Factory、Connection、Channel都是RabbitMQ对外提供的API中最基本的对象。Connection是RabbitMQ的socket连接，它封装了socket协议相关部分逻辑。Connection Factory则是Connection的制造工厂,Connection是用来开启Channel的,AMQP协议层面的操作是通过Channel进行的。

2. 代码示例

   private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("rabbitmq-producer");
       @Test
       public void testDirectExchange(){
         
   
           ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
   
   
           String userName = "jannal";
           String password = "jannal";
           String virtualHost = "jannal-vhost";
           String queueName = "jannal.direct.queue";
           String exchange = "jannal.direct.exchange";
           String routingKey = "SMS";
           String bindingKey = "SMS";
           String hostName = "jannal.mac.com";
           int portNumber = 5672;
   
   
           factory.setUsername(userName);
           factory.setPassword(password);
           factory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
           factory.setHost(hostName);
           factory.setPort(portNumber);
           //以上等价下面
           //factory.setUri("amqp://jannal:jannal@jannal.mac.com:5672/jannal-vhost");
   
           factory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(false);
   
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
         
               //创建连接
               conn = factory.newConnection();
               //通过连接创建通道
               Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
               //持久化
               boolean durable = true;
               //独占
               boolean exclusive = false;
               //是否自动删除
               boolean autoDelete = false;
               //声明队列
               channel.queueDeclare(queueName, durable, exclusive, autoDelete, null);
               //声明交换器,direct交换器类型下，RoutingKey与BindingKey需要完全匹配
               channel.exchangeDeclare(exchange, "direct", true);
               //绑定
               channel.queueBind(queueName, exchange, bindingKey);
   
                //无法路由时，消息处理方式。true返回给Producer，false则直接丢弃消息