Redis笔记(三)之Shell

redis版本

1. redis版本:3.2.11

Redis Shell

1. Redis提供了redis-cli、redis-server、redis-benchmark等shell工具。

Redis-cli

1. 帮助命令

       # redis-cli --help
       redis-cli 3.2.11
       ...省略输出...    
   

2. -r(repeat):将命令执行多次

       执行3次ping
       # redis-cli -r 3 ping
       PONG
       PONG
       PONG
   

3. -i(interval):每隔几秒执行一次命令

       每隔1秒执行一次，总共执行2次
       # redis-cli -r 2 -i 1 ping
       PONG
       PONG
       每隔10毫秒执行一次，总共执行2次
       # redis-cli -r 2 -i 0.01 ping
       PONG
       PONG
       每隔1秒输出内存的使用量，一共输出两次。同样的方法可以查看其它信息
       # redis-cli -r 2 -i 1 info |grep used_memory_human
       used_memory_human:52.27M
       used_memory_human:52.27M
   

4. -x:从标准输入(STDIN)读取数据作为redis-cli的最后一个参数

       # echo 'world' | redis-cli -x set hello
       OK
   

5. 连接redis服务器,-h服务器hostname，默认是127.0.0.1，-p端口号，-a密码，如果没有密码，不用填写

       # redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a 123456
       127.0.0.1:6379>
   

6. –bigkeys:使用scan命令对Redis的键进行采样，从中找出内存占比较大的键值，这些键值可能是系统瓶颈

       # redis-cli --bigkeys
       # Scanning the entire keyspace to find biggest keys as well as
       # average sizes per key type.  You can use -i 0.1 to sleep 0.1 sec
       # per 100 SCAN commands (not usually needed).
       
       [00.00%] Biggest string found so far 'hello' with 6 bytes
       
       -------- summary -------
       
       Sampled 1 keys in the keyspace!
       Total key length in bytes is 5 (avg len 5.00)
       
       Biggest string found 'hello' has 6 bytes
       
       1 strings with 6 bytes (100.00% of keys, avg size 6.00)
       0 lists with 0 items (00.00% of keys, avg size 0.00)
       0 sets with 0 members (00.00% of keys, avg size 0.00)
       0 hashs with 0 fields (00.00% of keys, avg size 0.00)
       0 zsets with 0 members (00.00% of keys, avg size 0.00)
   

7. –pipe:管道命令，批量发送。

       # cat pipeline.txt | redis-cli --pipe
       # cat pipeline.txt | redis-cli --pipe
       All data transferred. Waiting for the last reply...
       Last reply received from server.
       errors: 0, replies: 2
   

8. --latency:测试客户端到服务器的网络延迟。--latency-history以分时段的形式了解延迟信息(每15秒输出一次)，可以通过-i控制间隔时间。--latency-dist使用统计图表的形式从控制台输出延迟统计信息

       # redis-cli --latency
       min: 0, max: 9, avg: 0.30 (32244 samples)
       # redis-cli --latency-history -i 2
       min: 0, max: 2, avg: 0.30 (187 samples) -- 2.01 seconds range
       min: 0, max: 8, avg: 0.26 (186 samples) -- 2.00 seconds range
       min: 0, max: 1, avg: 0.24 (186 samples) -- 2.00 seconds range
       # redis-cli --latency-dist
   

9. --stat实时获取Redis的一些重要信息,--stat能实时看到一些增量信息

     # redis-cli --stat
     	------- data ------ --------------------- load -------------------- - child -
     keys       mem      clients blocked requests            connections
     3          52.27M   1       0       37124 (+0)          15
     3          52.27M   1       0       37125 (+1)          15
     3          52.27M   1       0       37126 (+1)          15
   

Redis-Server

1. --test-memory测试当前操作系统能否稳定地分配指定容量的内存给Redis，这种检测可以有效避免因为内存问题造成Redis崩溃

    # redis-server --test-memory 1024
    ...省略...测试的时间比较长
    you memory passed this test 表示内存检测完成
   
   

Redis-benchmark

1. redis-benchmark可以为Redis做基准性能测试，--help是帮助命令
2. -c(clients):代表客户端的并发数量，默认50
3. -n:代表客户端请求总量(默认100000)
4. -q:显示request per second
5. -r:在key、counter键上加一个12位的后缀，-r 10000表示只对后四位做随机处理(-r不是随机数的个数)
6. -P:代表每个请求pipeline的数据量(默认1)
7. -k:代表客户端是否使用keepalive，1为使用(默认为1)，0为不使用
8. -t:对指定命令进行基准测试
9. 案例

  1. 10个客户端同时请求Redis，一共执行10000次,
  $ redis-benchmark -c 10 -n 10000 -r 10000 -q
  PING_INLINE: 28901.73 requests per second
  PING_BULK: 30120.48 requests per second
  SET: 29069.77 requests per second
  GET: 28901.73 requests per second
  INCR: 27777.78 requests per second
  LPUSH: 27855.15 requests per second
  RPUSH: 27548.21 requests per second
  LPOP: 28409.09 requests per second
  RPOP: 28985.51 requests per second
  SADD: 29154.52 requests per second
  HSET: 28901.73 requests per second
  SPOP: 29239.77 requests per second
  LPUSH (needed to benchmark LRANGE): 28409.09 requests per second
  LRANGE_100 (first 100 elements): 21367.52 requests per second
  LRANGE_300 (first 300 elements): 13333.33 requests per second
  LRANGE_500 (first 450 elements): 10764.26 requests per second
  LRANGE_600 (first 600 elements): 8688.10 requests per second
  MSET (10 keys): 26525.20 requests per second
  2. 查看有多少键
  redis> dbsize
  22554
  3. 对指定命令进行基准测试
  $ redis-benchmark -t get,set -q
  SET: 40080.16 requests per second
  GET: 41271.15 requests per second