Spring容器刷新源码剖析-obtainFreshBeanFactory

1.若容器中存在beanFactory this.beanFactory != null 销毁关闭beanFactory
2.创建新的beanFactory 、加载Bean定义、注册Bean等
3.返回创建的beanFactory
⭐AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#refreshBeanFactory()

	protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		refreshBeanFactory();
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
		}
		return beanFactory;
	}

⭐AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory) 配置是否允许BeanDefinition覆盖、是否允许循环引用
⭐AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)

//AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext refreshBeanFactory()
	@Override
	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		//this.beanFactory != null
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			//容器很多属性的清空操作 eg:this.singletonObjects.clear();
			destroyBeans();
			//this.beanFactory = null
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			//new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory())
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			//为beanFactory的序列化提供基础
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
				this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

是否允许Bean定义覆盖：不同配置文件中的配置默认是可以覆盖的。
是否允许Bean循环依赖：eg A依赖B，B依赖A。Spring默认允许循环依赖，当然不能在构造方法中循环依赖。
⭐AbstractXmlApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader)

	protected void customizeBeanFactory(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		//是否允许Bean定义覆盖
		if (this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding != null) {
			beanFactory.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding);
		}
		//是否允许Bean循环依赖
		if (this.allowCircularReferences != null) {
			beanFactory.setAllowCircularReferences(this.allowCircularReferences);
		}
	}

//AbstractXmlApplicationContext loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory)
	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		//为beanFactory实例化一个XmlBeanDefinitionReader
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
		//默认需要校验XML reader.setValidating(this.validating);
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		//核心方法
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
	}

根据configResources或configLocations加载Bean定义
⭐AbstractBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources | String... locations)

	protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
		Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
		if (configResources != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
		}
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
		}
	}

loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources | String... locations)最终都转到了XmlBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions(encodedResource)
⭐XmlBeanDefinitionReader#doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, resource)

public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
		}
//使用ThreadLocal来保存配置文件资源
		Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
		if (currentResources == null) {
			currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4);
			this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
		}
		if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
		}
		
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
			try {
				InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
				if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
					inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
				}
				//核心代部分
				return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
			}
			finally {
				inputStream.close();
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
					"IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
			if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
				this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
			}
		}
	}

xml文件转为了dom对象，使用dom对象来进行bean定义的注册
⭐XmlBeanDefinitionReader#registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource)

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		try {
			//将配置文件处理为dom对象
			Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
			//核心处理方法
			return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
		}
		catch(...){
		...
		}
		...
}		

⭐DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext)

	public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
		BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
		int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
		//核心处理方法
		documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
		return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
	}

⭐DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root)

	public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
		this.readerContext = readerContext;
		logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
		//获取配置文件中的根节点
		Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
		doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
	}

配置文件转化为了dom树，从根节点开始解析文件
⭐DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader#parseBeanDefinitions(root,delegate)

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);

//当前配置环境不包含的profile 将跳过解析 <beans profile=“dev”...
		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
				if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
						logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
								"] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
					}
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		
		//钩子方法，留给子类实现
		preProcessXml(root);
		//核心处理方法
		parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		//钩子方法，留给子类实现
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
	}

⭐parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate) 处理import 、alias、 beans、 bean标签
⭐delegate.parseCustomElement(ele) 处理mvc、aop、context 、task等标签

	protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
				Node node = nl.item(i);
				if (node instanceof Element) {
					Element ele = (Element) node;
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
					}
					else {
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
	}

处理default namespace下的标签

	private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
			importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
			processAliasRegistration(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
			processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
			// recurse
			doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
		}
	}

BeanDefinitionParserDelegate#parseCustomElement(Element ele)
处理其他标签，每个标签都有相应的parser来处理。如，MvcNamespaceHandler 处理mvc标签

//BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
	public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele) {
		return parseCustomElement(ele, null);
	}

	public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, BeanDefinition containingBd) {
		String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
		NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
		if (handler == null) {
			error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
			return null;
		}
		return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
	}

解析配置文件后的最终目的是向beanFactory中注册相关信息

• getReaderContext().getRegistry().registerAlias(name, alias)
• BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry())