C语言实例练习

1.两个整数四则运算

/*
输入两个整数，进行加、减、乘、除、求余运算 
*/

#include <stdio.h>

int add(int a, int b)  // 两个整数相加 
{
   
	return a + b;
}

int sub(int a, int b)  // 两个整数相减 
{
   
	return a - b;
}

int multi(int a, int b)  // 两个整数相乘 
{
   
	return a * b;
}

double div(int a, int b)  // 两个整数相除 
{
   
	double ans = a * 1.0 / b;
	return ans;
}

int mod(int a, int b)  // 求余 
{
   
	return a % b;
 }
 
 
 int main()
 {
   
 	int m, n;
 	scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
 	printf("%d + %d = %d\n", m, n, add(m, n));
 	printf("%d - %d = %d\n", m, n, sub(m, n));
 	printf("%d * %d = %d\n", m, n, multi(m, n));
 	if(n != 0)
 		printf("%d / %d = %.2f\n", m, n, div(m, n));
 	printf("%d %% %d = %d", m, n, mod(m, n));
 }

执行效果：

---

2.两个浮点数运算

/*
输入两个整浮点数，进行加、减、乘、除
*/

#include <stdio.h>

double add(double a, double b)  // 两个浮点数相加 
{
   
	return a + b;
}

double sub(double a, double b)  // 两个浮点数相减 
{
   
	return a - b;
}

double multi(double a, double b)  // 两个浮点数相乘 
{
   
	return a * b;
}

double div(double a, double b)  // 两个浮点数相除 
{
   
	float ans = a * 1.0 / b;
	return ans;
}
 
 
 int main()
 {
   
 	double m, n;
 	scanf("%lf %lf", &m, &n);
 	printf("%lf + %lf = %.2lf\n", m, n, add(m, n));
 	printf("%lf - %lf = %.2lf\n", m, n, sub(m, n));
 	printf("%lf * %lf = %.2lf\n", m, n, multi(m, n));
 	printf("%lf / %lf = %.2lf\n", m, n, div(m, n));
 }

执行效果：

---

3.字符转ASCII码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
   
	char c1[7] = {
   'a', ' b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'};
	char c2[7] = {
   'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'};
	for(int i=0; i < strlen(c1); i++)
	{
   
		printf("%c-->%d %c-->%d\n", c1[i], c1[i], c2[i], c2[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行效果：

---

4.数值比较

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int a, b;
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
	int max = a > b ? a : b;
	printf("%d", max);
	return 0;
}

执行效果：

---

5.计算int/float/double/char的字节大小

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int a;
	float b;
	double c;
	char d;
	
	printf("size of int: %d bytes\n", sizeof(a));
	printf("size of float: %d bytes\n", sizeof(b));
	printf("size of double: %d bytes\n", sizeof(c));
	printf("size of char: %d bytes\n", sizeof(d));
}

执行效果：

---

6.交换两个数的值

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int a, b, temp;
	scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
	printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
	a = a + b;
	b = a - b;
	a = a - b;
	printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
}

执行效果：

---

7.判断奇偶

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if(n % 2 == 0)
		printf("%d是偶数\n", n);
	else
		printf("%d是奇数\n", n);
}

执行效果：

---

8.判断元音/辅音

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	char c;
	scanf("%c", &c);
	
	if((c=='a' || c=='e' || c=='i' || c=='o' || c=='u') || (c=='A' || c=='E' || c=='I' || c=='O' || c=='U'))
	{
   
		printf("%c是元音\n", c);
	}
	else
	{
   
		printf("%c是辅音\n", c);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行效果示例：

---

9.判断三个数中的最大最小值

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int a, b, c;
	scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
	int max = a, min = a;
	if(max < b)
	{
   
		max = b;
	}
	if(max < c)
	{
   
		max = c;
	}
	if(min > b)
	{
   
		min = b;
	}
	if(min > c)
	{
   
		min = c;
	}
	printf("max = %d, min = %d", max, min);
}

执行效果：

---

10.判断闰年

/*
闰年需满足的条件：
1.能被4整除，不能被100整除；
2.能被400整除 
*/
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int year;
	scanf("%d",&year);
	if((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
   
		printf("%d 是闰年\n", year);
	}else{
   
		printf("%d 不是闰年\n", year);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行效果：

---

11.判断字母

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	char c;
	scanf("%c", &c);
	if((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
	{
   
		printf("%c是字母\n", c);
	}
	else
	{
   
		printf("%c 不是字母", c);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行效果：

12.求1-n的和

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   
	int n, i, sum = 0;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
	{
   
		sum += i;
	}
	printf("%d", sum);
	return 0;
}

执行效果：

---

13.输出九九乘法表

#include <stdio.h>

int main(