51单片机驱动16*64点阵

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:13:24 发布

UserNamezhangxi

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:13:24 发布

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单片机驱动74HC595做行控制，74HC154做列控制。

74HC595说明：一个串行输入，并行输出的芯片

引脚12：寄存器时钟 RCK (REGISTER CLOCK)

引脚14：数据串行输入引脚DS (DATA SERIAL)

引脚11：数据输入时钟，在上升沿给数据到14引脚(SERIAL CLOCK)。

例如送一个八位的数据，00110011 ，先送高位，后送低位。

11↑	0	11↑	0	11↑	0	11↑	0
			0		0		0
					1		1
							1

11↑	0	11↑	0	11↑	0	11↑	0
	0		0		0		0
	1		1		1		1
	1		1		1		1
	0		0		0		0
			0		0		0
					1		1
							1

这个时候，数据已经在数据寄存器中安顿好了，这个时候根据74HC595特性，在寄存器时钟引脚进行下降沿将其并行送出。

14↓

这个时候就把数据从并行口送出了，并行口就有数据了（Q7高位 Q0低位）。

此时A0 – A7 就有数据了 00110011输出。

A7	A6	A5	A4	A3	A2	A1	A0
0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1

但是如果想级联呢？

将第一个的Q7’引脚接下一个级联的DS 串行数据输入引脚。

如果说我们在上面描述的00110011 在传送一个 11001100 呢？

第二个74HC595	11↑		11↑		11↑		11↑		11↑		11↑		11↑		11↑	0
														0		0
												0		0		1
										0		0		1		1
								0		0		1		1		0
						0		0		1		1		0		0
				0		0		1		1		0		0		1
		0		0		1		1		0		0		1		1
Q7'---DS
第一个74HC595	11↑	0	11↑	1	11↑	1	11↑	0	11↑	0	11↑	1	11↑	1	11↑	1
		1		1		0		0		1		1		1		1
		1		0		0		1		1		1		1		0
		0		0		1		1		1		1		0		0
		0		1		1		1		1		0		0		1
		1		1		1		1		0		0		1		1
		1		1		1		0		0		1		1		0
		1		1		0		0		1		1		0		0
DS(数据串行输入引脚)

此时所有数据已经就位，在在寄存器时钟上来一个下降沿，这16位数据就被送出去了。

如果在级联一个74HC595呢？电路上Q7’连接下一个595的DS数据继续串行输入，直到你的数据给级联的74HC595都吃饱了在进行14引脚的下降沿，将吃进去的数据并行吐出来。

A15	A14	A13	A12	A11	A10	A9	A8	A7	A6	A5	A4	A3	A2	A1	A0
0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0

点阵的行列连接方式

级联了4个 16*16

列驱动选择的74HC154，相当于4-16译码器，它在电路中的主要作用就是从Y0-Y15 ，不停的挨个给每个16*16同时一个列低电平，速度加快，因为行已经把数据送到位了，就看到了整体的一个字了。

74HC154 逻辑图

154电路图

电路整体如下图

字模软件，可以自己研究一下取模，研究多了就有经验了~

程序如下：

#include<reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

sbit si=P3^0;  //数据线  74hc595的14管脚
sbit rck=P3^2;  //输出储存器锁存时钟线 74hc595的12管脚
sbit sck=P3^1;  //数据输入时钟线  74hc595的11管脚

unsigned char code tt1[]={
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x08,0x40,0x44,0x22,0x82,0x14,0x41,0x08,0x3F,0xF4,0x80,0x02,0x43,0xC8,0x32,0x48,
0x0F,0xFF,0x02,0x48,0x02,0x48,0xFF,0xFF,0x12,0x48,0x22,0x78,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"  ",2*/
0x08,0x40,0x44,0x22,0x82,0x14,0x41,0x08,0x3F,0xF4,0x80,0x02,0x43,0xC8,0x32,0x48,
0x0F,0xFF,0x02,0x48,0x02,0x48,0xFF,0xFF,0x12,0x48,0x22,0x78,0x1E,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",3*/
0x80,0x00,0x60,0x02,0x1F,0xC2,0x00,0x4A,0x00,0x52,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x42,
0x00,0x42,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x52,0x00,0x4A,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,/*" ",4*/
0x80,0x00,0x60,0x02,0x1F,0xC2,0x00,0x4A,0x00,0x52,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x42,
0x00,0x42,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x52,0x00,0x4A,0x00,0x42,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,/*" ",5*/
0x00,0x80,0x41,0x64,0x21,0x2C,0x91,0x34,0x89,0x24,0x87,0x24,0x4D,0xEC,0x55,0x32,
0x25,0x22,0x25,0x22,0x55,0x32,0x4D,0x2E,0x81,0x23,0x80,0xA2,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,/*" ",6*/
0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xFC,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x0F,0xFC,0x00,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x48,0x4C,
0x44,0x4B,0x42,0x48,0x42,0x48,0x41,0x48,0x40,0xC8,0x40,0x08,0x70,0x08,0x00,0x00,/*" ",7*/
0x80,0x00,0x81,0x00,0x40,0xC0,0x20,0x38,0x10,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xFF,
0x03,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x10,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x18,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",8*/
0x80,0x10,0x40,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x18,0x10,0x06,0x10,0x41,0xFF,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x10,
0x3F,0xF0,0x44,0x10,0x42,0x11,0x41,0x16,0x40,0xD0,0x40,0x10,0x78,0x10,0x00,0x00,/*" ",9*/
0x44,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x24,0x00,0x25,0xFE,0x14,0x92,0x0C,0x92,0x04,0x92,0xFF,0xFE,
0x04,0x92,0x0C,0x92,0x14,0x92,0x25,0xFE,0x24,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",10*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x58,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"，",11*/
0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0x10,0x7F,0xFF,0x00,0x90,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x10,0x41,0x90,
0x5E,0x10,0x40,0x11,0x40,0x16,0x70,0x10,0x4E,0x10,0x41,0xD0,0x40,0x10,0x00,0x00,/*" ",12*/
0x22,0x20,0x67,0x30,0x22,0xAC,0x12,0x63,0x12,0x20,0x12,0x18,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x04,
0x40,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x7F,0xFC,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",13*/
0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x3F,0xE8,0x42,0x24,0x42,0x27,0x42,0x24,0x42,0x24,0x43,0xE4,
0x42,0x24,0x42,0x34,0x42,0x2C,0x42,0x20,0x43,0xE0,0x40,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",14*/
0x00,0x00,0x7F,0xF8,0x21,0x0C,0x21,0x0B,0x21,0x08,0x21,0x08,0x7F,0xF8,0x00,0x40,
0x00,0x30,0x00,0x8F,0x43,0x08,0x80,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",15*/
0x00,0x80,0x00,0x60,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x83,0xFA,0x46,0x4A,0x2A,0x4A,
0x12,0x4A,0x2F,0xFE,0x42,0x4A,0x42,0x4A,0x82,0x4A,0x83,0xFA,0x80,0x02,0x00,0x00,/*" ",16*/
0x00,0x80,0x00,0x60,0xFF,0xF8,0x00,0x07,0x80,0x00,0x83,0xFA,0x46,0x4A,0x2A,0x4A,
0x12,0x4A,0x2F,0xFE,0x42,0x4A,0x42,0x4A,0x82,0x4A,0x83,0xFA,0x80,0x02,0x00,0x00,/*" ",17*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",18*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",19*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
};

unsigned char code taba[16]={0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,};//列扫描显示编码

void delay(unsigned int p)
{  
    unsigned char i;  
    while(p--)  
    {   
    	for(i=110;i>0;i--);  
    }   
}   
void sendHC595Byte(uchar pp)
{     
    uchar i;   
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
    {   
	    sck=0;   
        if(pp&0x80)
	    {
	        si=1;   
	    }
        else 
	    {
	        si=0;
	    }   
       	sck=1;   
        pp<<=1;   
    }
}   

void sendHC154(uint i) 
{
    P1 = i;
}


void main()
{
    uchar i;
    uint k,m,n;
    char j;
    m = sizeof(tt1);
   
    while(1)
    {
        for(k=0;k<m;k=k+2) // 动态选择控制数据
		{   
			for(n=0;n<1;n++) // 控制速度
			{
                for(i=0;i<16;i++) // 一次出16个数据
                {       
                    for(j=3;j>=0;j--) // 多少个16*16点阵块
                    {
                        sendHC595Byte(tt1[(32*j+2*i+k)%m]);
                        sendHC595Byte(tt1[(32*j+2*i+k+1)%m]);
                    }
                    sendHC154(taba[i]);
                    rck=1;
					_nop_();
                    rck=0;
                }
			}
		}
    }
}

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51单片机驱动16*64点阵

单片机驱动74HC595做行控制，74HC154做列控制。74HC595说明：一个串行输入，并行输出的芯片引脚12：寄存器时钟 RCK (REGISTER CLOCK)引脚14：数据串行输入引脚DS (DATA SERIAL)引脚11：数据输入时钟，在上升沿给数据到14引脚(SERIAL CLOCK)。例如送一个八位的数据，00110011 ，先送高位，后送低位。 ...
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