Problem A: 好多书啊！

Problem A: 好多书啊！

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 373   Solved: 255
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Description

每次开学，都要买好多教材，好多好多的money就这样不见了，见了，了，......

我们以教材款的总额来表示我们的伤心度。所以！我们需要首先计算出我们花了多少钱！

定义一个类Book，拥有

1.数据成员name（string类型）和price（double类型）。

2.构造函数（含缺省构造函数）以及析构函数。它们都要输出一行文字，格式见样例（注意输出最后有换行哦）。

3. getName、getPrice、setName、setPrice四个方法，如何定义参照给出的main函数的调用方法。

Input

输入有3行，每行包括1个字符串（不含空白符）及一个实数，中间用1个空格隔开。

Output

呃~看样例吧。好复杂的！

Sample Input

C 10Data 20Char 30

Sample Output

A book C++ is created.A default book is created.A default book is created.A default book is created.The four books are: C++ C Data CharTheir total price is 102A book Char is erased.A book Data is erased.A book C is erased.A book C++ is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Book{
private:
    string name;
    double price;
public:
    Book()
    {
        cout << "A default book is created." << endl;
    }
    Book(string nn,double pp)
    {
        name=nn;
        price=pp;
        cout << "A book C++ is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Book()
    {
        cout<<"A book "<<name<<" is erased."<<endl;
    }
    string getName(){
        return name;

    }
    double getPrice(){
        return price;
    }
    void setPrice(double pp){
        price=pp;
    }
    void setName(string nnn){
        name=nnn;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Book books[4]={Book("C++", 42.0)};
    string tmp;
    double sum, price;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        cin>>tmp>>price;
        books[i + 1].setName(tmp);
        books[i + 1].setPrice(price);
    }
    sum = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        sum += books[i].getPrice();
    }
    cout<<"The four books are: " << books[0].getName();
    for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
    {
        cout<<" "<<books[i].getName();
    }
    cout<<endl<<"Their total price is "<<sum<<endl;
    return 0;
}