1015 Reversible Primes (20 分) Java
A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.
Now given any two positive integers N (<105) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line Yes
if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
73 10
23 2
23 10
-2
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
No
题目大意:如果一个数本身是素数,在给定进制下反转后的数在十进制下还是素数,那么这个数就是可逆素数。要求判断一个数是否为可逆素数。
解题思路:先写一个函数判断是否为素数,如果这个数是素数,那么将其转换反转,用数值a[]存储n在radix下的每一位数,按顺序存储,实际就完成反转,然后转换为10进制数。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
int n=0;
int radix;
while(n>=0){
n=in.nextInt();
radix=in.nextInt();
if(isPrime(n)==false){
System.out.println("No");
}else {
int a[]=new int[100];
int i=0;
int value=0;
while (n!=0){
a[i++]=n%radix;
n=n/radix;
}
for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
value=value*radix+a[j];
}
if(isPrime(value)==true){
System.out.println("Yes");
}else{
System.out.println("No");
}
}
}
}
public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
if (n==0 || n==1) return false;
for (int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(n);i++) {
if (n%i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
}