在java中,配置文件一般主要是两种形式:xml文件或者property文件。但大部分人都习惯使用ini文件,而且ini文件的分节以及注释功能,比起xml,也是易懂易用的。
在vc中类库中有读写ini文件的标准函数。在dephi或其他语言中,也可以用windows的api函数来读写ini文件。但在java中似乎没有现成的类和方法可供使用。虽然java可以通过加载dll文件的方法来调用windows的api。
package com.tlq.file;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 这是个配置文件操作类,用来读取和设置ini配置文件
*
* @author
* @version 2012-04-02
*/
public final class ConfigurationFile
{
/**
* 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值
*
* @param file
* 配置文件的路径
* @param section
* 要获取的变量所在段名称
* @param variable
* 要获取的变量名称
* @param defaultValue
* 变量名称不存在时的默认值
* @return 变量的值
* @throws IOException
* 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
*/
public static String getProfileString(String file, String section,
String variable, String defaultValue) throws IOException
{
String strLine, value = "";
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
boolean isInSection = false;
try
{
while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
strLine = strLine.trim();
strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0];
Pattern p;
Matcher m;
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*.*//s*//]");
m = p.matcher((strLine));
if (m.matches())
{
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*" + section
+ "file://s*//]");
m = p.matcher(strLine);
if (m.matches())
{
isInSection = true;
}
else
{
isInSection = false;
}
}
if (isInSection == true)
{
strLine = strLine.trim();
String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
if (strArray.length == 1)
{
value = strArray[0].trim();
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable))
{
value = "";
return value;
}
}
else if (strArray.length == 2)
{
value = strArray[0].trim();
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable))
{
value = strArray[1].trim();
return value;
}
}
else if (strArray.length > 2)
{
value = strArray[0].trim();
if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable))
{
value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1)
.trim();
return value;
}
}
}
}
}
finally
{
bufferedReader.close();
}
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* 修改ini配置文件中变量的值
*
* @param file
* 配置文件的路径
* @param section
* 要修改的变量所在段名称
* @param variable
* 要修改的变量名称
* @param value
* 变量的新值
* @throws IOException
* 抛出文件操作可能出现的io异常
*/
public static boolean setProfileString(String file, String section,
String variable, String value) throws IOException
{
String fileContent, allLine, strLine, newLine, remarkStr;
String getValue;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
boolean isInSection = false;
fileContent = "";
try
{
while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
allLine = allLine.trim();
if (allLine.split("[;]").length > 1)
remarkStr = ";" + allLine.split(";")[1];
else
remarkStr = "";
strLine = allLine.split(";")[0];
Pattern p;
Matcher m;
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*.*//s*//]");
m = p.matcher((strLine));
if (m.matches())
{
p = Pattern.compile("file://[//s*" + section
+ "file://s*//]");
m = p.matcher(strLine);
if (m.matches())
{
isInSection = true;
}
else
{
isInSection = false;
}
}
if (isInSection == true)
{
strLine = strLine.trim();
String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
getValue = strArray[0].trim();
if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable))
{
newLine = getValue + " = " + value + " " + remarkStr;
fileContent += newLine + "\r\n";
while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
fileContent += allLine + "\r\n";
}
bufferedReader.close();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter(file, false));
bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
return true;
}
}
fileContent += allLine + "\r\n";
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
bufferedReader.close();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 程序测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// String value = Config.getProfileString("sysconfig.ini", "Option",
// "OracleDB", "default");
// System.out.println(value);
try
{
System.out.println(ConfigurationFile.setProfileString("d:/1.ini",
"Settings", "SampSize", "111"));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
}
当前类可以读和写ini文件,不过先说明一点:它识别ini文件中的“;”为注释符,而不是识别“#”为注释符。