java/android 反射demo，通俗易懂，你值得拥有！！！

package com.example;

public class Student {

// 变量和setAge、getAge方法都是私有的
private String id, name, sex;
private int age;
private final static String CLASSNAME = "Student";

private void setAge(int age) {

    this.age = age;
}

private void getAge() {
    System.out.println("age---" + age);
}

// test方法是公有
public void test(int i, int j) {
    System.out.println("result---" + (i + j));

}

}

package com.example;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

public class Test {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    try {
        Class class1 = Class.forName("com.example.Student");
        // 或者Class class1 = Student.class;
        // 获取所有的变量，包括私有
        Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {

            // System.out.println(fields[i].getType());

            System.out.println(Modifier.toString(fields[i].getModifiers())
                    + " " + fields[i].getType().getSimpleName() + " "
                    + fields[i].getName());
        }
        // 获取所有的方法，包括私有
        Method[] methods = class1.getDeclaredMethods();
        StringBuilder parameterTypeBuilder;
        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
            parameterTypeBuilder = new StringBuilder(" ");// 为了美观，参数开始、结束加个空格
            Class[] classes = methods[i].getParameterTypes();

            for (int j = 0; j < classes.length; j++) {// 方法参数类型
                if (classes.length > 1) {
                    parameterTypeBuilder.append(classes[j].getSimpleName()
                            + " ");
                } else {
                    parameterTypeBuilder.append(classes[j].getSimpleName()
                            + " ");
                }
            }
            boolean result = isEmpty(parameterTypeBuilder.toString());
            System.out.println(Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers())
                    + " "
                    + methods[i].getReturnType().getSimpleName()
                    + " "
                    + methods[i].getName()
                    + ((result) ? "()" : "("
                            + parameterTypeBuilder.toString() + ")"));
            parameterTypeBuilder = null;

        }

        // 调用私有属性

        Student student = (Student) class1.newInstance();// 强转对象
        Field ageField = class1.getDeclaredField("age");
        ageField.setAccessible(true);
        ageField.set(student, 24);// 设置 age值
        // 调用私有方法
        Method getAgeMethod = class1.getDeclaredMethod("getAge");
        getAgeMethod.setAccessible(true);
        getAgeMethod.invoke(student);// 调用getAge



        //调用私有方法setAge修改值，再打印
        Method setAgeMethod = class1.getDeclaredMethod("setAge",int.class);// 调用setAge,该方法有参数
        setAgeMethod.setAccessible(true);
        setAgeMethod.invoke(student,28);// 设置age

        getAgeMethod.invoke(student);// 调用getAge

    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

private static boolean isEmpty(String text) {
    if ("".equals(text) || null == text) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

}