Java核心技术第六章 内部类 局部类访问局部变量是遇到的问题

当把内部类TimePrinte写在start()函数外部时

package innerClass;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.time.Instant;
import javax.swing.*;

public class InnerClassTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        var clock = new TalkingClock(1000, true);
        clock.start();
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "quit");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}
class TalkingClock {
    private int interval;
    private boolean beep;

    public TalkingClock(int interval, boolean beep) {
        this.interval = interval;
        this.beep = beep;
    }

    public void start() {

        var listener = new TimePrinter();
        var timer = new Timer(interval, listener);
        timer.start();
    }
    public class TimePrinter implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
            System.out.println("the time is " + Instant.ofEpochMilli(event.getWhen()));
            if (beep) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
        }
    }

}

第五章的ReflectioTest程序可以查看TalkingClock$TimePrinter类

package reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ReflectionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        String name;
        if (args.length > 0) name = args[0];
        else{
            var in = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("enter class name");
            name = in.next();
        }
        Class cl = Class.forName(name);
        String modifiers = Modifier.toString(cl.getModifiers());
        if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
        if (cl.isSealed()) System.out.print("sealed");
        if (cl.isEnum()) System.out.print("enum " + name);
        else if (cl.isRecord()) System.out.print("record " + name);
        else if (cl.isInterface()) System.out.print("interface " + name);
        else System.out.print("class" + name);
        Class supercl = cl.getSuperclass();
        if (supercl != null && supercl!= Object.class) System.out.print(" extends " + supercl.getName());
        printInterfaces(cl);
        printPermittedSubclasses(cl);

        System.out.print("\n{\n");
        printConstructor(cl);
        System.out.println();
        printMethods(cl);
        System.out.println();
        printFields(cl);
        System.out.println("}");
    }
    public static void printConstructor(Class cl){
        Constructor[] constructors = cl.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor c : constructors){
            String name = cl.getName();
            System.out.print("   ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print(name + "(");
            Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++){
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }
    public static void printMethods(Class cl){
        Method[] methods = cl.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method m : methods){
            Class retType = m.getReturnType();
            String name = m.getName();
            System.out.print("   ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print(retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");
            Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++){
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.println(");");
        }
    }
    public static void printFields(Class cl){
        Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field f : fields){
            Class type = f.getType();
            String name = f.getName();
            System.out.print("   ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.println(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
        }
    }
    public static void printPermittedSubclasses(Class cl){
        if (cl.isSealed()){
            Class<?>[] permittedSubclasses = cl.getPermittedSubclasses();
            for (int i = 0; i < permittedSubclasses.length; i++){
                if (i == 0) System.out.print(" permits ");
                else System.out.print(", ");
                System.out.print(permittedSubclasses[i].getName());
            }
        }
    }
    public static void printInterfaces(Class cl){
        Class<?>[] interfaces = cl.getInterfaces();
        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++){
            if ( i == 0) System.out.print(cl.isInterface() ? " extends " : " implements ");
            else System.out.print(", ");
            System.out.print(interfaces[i].getName());
        }
    }
}

结果

但是把TimePrinter类写在start()函数内部时，该程序找不到TimePrinter类

然后我使用javap 工具查看该类，报错 找不到类

这里是因为，在使用javap工具之前没有编译文件

方法是在该文件目录下执行

 javac InnerClassTest.java

得到这些文件后，可以使用javap工具了

但是还是不能查看内部类

最后我是直接打开 TalkingClock$TimePrinter.class文件查看的