Ubuntu16.04拼音输入法的配置安装

Ubuntu系统安装完成后的首件事情就是，更换国内清华大学的镜像源，网址是：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

打开之后，将原始配置代码删除，重新添加TSU的镜像配置代码：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

执行更新操作：

sudo apt-get update

在换源完成后，开始进行搜狗拼音输入法的安装，第一步添加fcitx的PPA文件：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update#更新系统

执行update更新系统时如果遇到404错误,E: 无法下载 http://ppa.launchpad.NET/fcitx-team/nightly/ubuntu/dists/jessie/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found,则进行下面操作：

#1.进入对应的ppa目录
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
#2.删除该目录下的fcitx-team-ubuntu-nightly-xenial.list文件并进行替换
mv fcitx-team-ubuntu-nightly-xenial.list fcitx-team-ubuntu-nightly-xenial.list.bak
#3.再次进行更新，此时404问题已经解决
sudo apt-get update

第二步进行fcitx的配置与安装：

sudo apt-get install fcitx
sudo apt-get install fcitx-config-gtk
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all#按Y
sudo apt-get install im-switch#按Y

此时如果在左上角搜索框中输入fcitx显示小企鹅就说明第二步进行成功了；

 

补充：执行安装fcitx后，还需要：

1.打开System Setings

2.打开Language Support（若提示需要更新或修复，执行相关提示命令或按提示install即可）

3.将Keyboard input method system 设置成 fcitx

 

第三步，去搜狗官网https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin下载64位或32位的.deb安装包，选择save，接着进行安装操作

#1.进入.deb文件所在目录
cd Downloads/
#2.执行安装包
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb

If occur problem like this:

dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu4.1) ...
No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 sogoupinyin

You should excute these code:

sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt 
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb 

Then,you will setup successful like this.

(Reading database ... 275596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0108_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0108) over (2.2.0.0108) ...
Setting up sogoupinyin (2.2.0.0108) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.2-0ubuntu4.1) ...
No such key 'Gtk/IMModule' in schema 'org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.xsettings' as specified in override file '/usr/share/glib-2.0/schemas/50_sogoupinyin.gschema.override'; ignoring override for this key.
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...

第三步执行完毕后重启；

 

第四步，在搜索框中输入Text Entry，打开后点击左下角的‘+’，在Choose an input source的搜索框中输入Sougou pinyin 之后点击Add

第五步，点击右上角的小键盘符号，点击Config，然后同样点击“+”号，将搜狗拼音输入法添加进去

这里要注意一点：一定要记得把选择当前输入法的勾给取消掉，否则你搜索不到Sougou pinyin这个选项的

 

安装完成，此时再点击右上角小键盘即可发现搜狗拼音输入法已安装成功。