生成指定尺寸的缩略图

简介

当我们APP接口或者网页需要显示大量图片时，使用缩略图是很有必要的
该方法是在返回图片连接时 执行生成缩略图操作 也可用在后台上传时生成 如果缩略图已存在,则直接返回图片路径

直接上代码

//width，height 规定缩略图的宽高  filename为服务器相对路径 如http://try.wmh1181.com/oscshop/public/uploads/images/wmh/login_logo.png   的filename应该为oscshop/public/uploads/images/wmh/login_logo.png
//根目录，物理路径
define('OSC_DIR_IMAGE',str_replace('\\','/',dirname(__FILE__)) . '/');
function resize($filename, $width, $height=null) {
    if(empty($filename)){
        return 1;
    }
    if (!is_file(OSC_DIR_IMAGE .$filename)) {
        return OSC_DIR_IMAGE .$filename;
    }
    //如果没有填写高度，把高度等比例缩小
    if($height==null){
        $info = getimagesize(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $filename);
        if($width>$info[0]){//如果缩小后宽度尺寸大于原图尺寸，使用原图尺寸
            $width=$info[0];
            $height=$info[1];
        }elseif($width<$info[0]){
            $height=floor($info[1]*($width/$info[0]));
        }elseif($width==$info[0]){
            return $filename;
        }
    }
    $extension = pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
    $old_image = $filename;
    $new_image = mb_substr($filename, 0, mb_strrpos($filename, '.')) . '-' . $width . 'x' . $height . '.' . $extension;
    if (!is_file(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $new_image)) {
        $path = '';
        $directories = explode('/', dirname(str_replace('../', '', $new_image)));
        foreach ($directories as $directory) {
            $path = $path . '/' . $directory;
            if (!is_dir(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $path)) {
                @mkdir(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $path, 0777);//按原图所在位置保存新图
            }
        }
        list($width_orig, $height_orig) = getimagesize(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $old_image);
        if ($width_orig != $width || $height_orig != $height) {
            $image = new ImageController(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $old_image);
            $image->resize($width, $height);
            $image->save(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $new_image);
        } else {
            copy(OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $old_image, OSC_DIR_IMAGE . $new_image);
        }
    }
    return $new_image;
}

## imageController控制器
<?php
namespace WMHShop\Controller;;
class ImageController{
	private $file;
	private $image;
	private $width;
	private $height;
	private $bits;
	private $mime;
	public function __construct($file) {
		if (file_exists($file)) {
			$this->file = $file;

			$info = getimagesize($file);

			$this->width  = $info[0];
			$this->height = $info[1];
			$this->bits = isset($info['bits']) ? $info['bits'] : '';
			$this->mime = isset($info['mime']) ? $info['mime'] : '';

			if ($this->mime == 'image/gif') {
				$this->image = imagecreatefromgif($file);
			} elseif ($this->mime == 'image/png') {
				$this->image = imagecreatefrompng($file);
			} elseif ($this->mime == 'image/jpeg') {
				$this->image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
			}
		} else {
			exit('Error: Could not load image ' . $file . '!');
		}
	}

	public function getFile() {
		return $this->file;
	}

	public function getImage() {
		return $this->image;
	}

	public function getWidth() {
		return $this->width;
	}

	public function getHeight() {
		return $this->height;
	}

	public function getBits() {
		return $this->bits;
	}

	public function getMime() {
		return $this->mime;
	}

	public function save($file, $quality = 90) {
		$info = pathinfo($file);

		$extension = strtolower($info['extension']);

		if (is_resource($this->image)) {
			if ($extension == 'jpeg' || $extension == 'jpg') {
				imagejpeg($this->image, $file, $quality);
			} elseif ($extension == 'png') {
				imagepng($this->image, $file);
			} elseif ($extension == 'gif') {
				imagegif($this->image, $file);
			}

			imagedestroy($this->image);
		}
	}

	public function resize($width = 0, $height = 0, $default = '') {
		if (!$this->width || !$this->height) {
			return;
		}

		$xpos = 0;
		$ypos = 0;
		$scale = 1;

		$scale_w = $width / $this->width;
		$scale_h = $height / $this->height;

		if ($default == 'w') {
			$scale = $scale_w;
		} elseif ($default == 'h') {
			$scale = $scale_h;
		} else {
			$scale = min($scale_w, $scale_h);
		}

		if ($scale == 1 && $scale_h == $scale_w && $this->mime != 'image/png') {
			return;
		}

		$new_width = (int)($this->width * $scale);
		$new_height = (int)($this->height * $scale);
		$xpos = (int)(($width - $new_width) / 2);
		$ypos = (int)(($height - $new_height) / 2);

		$image_old = $this->image;
		$this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

		if ($this->mime == 'image/png') {
			imagealphablending($this->image, false);
			imagesavealpha($this->image, true);
			$background = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, 255, 255, 255, 127);
			imagecolortransparent($this->image, $background);
		} else {
			$background = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 255, 255, 255);
		}

		imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $width, $height, $background);

		imagecopyresampled($this->image, $image_old, $xpos, $ypos, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $this->width, $this->height);
		imagedestroy($image_old);

		$this->width = $width;
		$this->height = $height;
	}

	public function watermark($watermark, $position = 'bottomright') {
		switch($position) {
			case 'topleft':
				$watermark_pos_x = 0;
				$watermark_pos_y = 0;
				break;
			case 'topright':
				$watermark_pos_x = $this->width - $watermark->getWidth();
				$watermark_pos_y = 0;
				break;
			case 'bottomleft':
				$watermark_pos_x = 0;
				$watermark_pos_y = $this->height - $watermark->getHeight();
				break;
			case 'bottomright':
				$watermark_pos_x = $this->width - $watermark->getWidth();
				$watermark_pos_y = $this->height - $watermark->getHeight();
				break;
		}

		imagecopy($this->image, $watermark->getImage(), $watermark_pos_x, $watermark_pos_y, 0, 0, $watermark->getWidth(), $watermark->getHeight());

		imagedestroy($watermark->getImage());
	}

	public function crop($top_x, $top_y, $bottom_x, $bottom_y) {
		$image_old = $this->image;
		$this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($bottom_x - $top_x, $bottom_y - $top_y);

		imagecopy($this->image, $image_old, 0, 0, $top_x, $top_y, $this->width, $this->height);
		imagedestroy($image_old);

		$this->width = $bottom_x - $top_x;
		$this->height = $bottom_y - $top_y;
	}

	public function rotate($degree, $color = 'FFFFFF') {
		$rgb = $this->html2rgb($color);

		$this->image = imagerotate($this->image, $degree, imagecolorallocate($this->image, $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]));

		$this->width = imagesx($this->image);
		$this->height = imagesy($this->image);
	}

	private function filter() {
        $args = func_get_args();

        call_user_func_array('imagefilter', $args);
	}

	private function text($text, $x = 0, $y = 0, $size = 5, $color = '000000') {
		$rgb = $this->html2rgb($color);

		imagestring($this->image, $size, $x, $y, $text, imagecolorallocate($this->image, $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2]));
	}

	private function merge($merge, $x = 0, $y = 0, $opacity = 100) {
		imagecopymerge($this->image, $merge->getImage(), $x, $y, 0, 0, $merge->getWidth(), $merge->getHeight(), $opacity);
	}

	private function html2rgb($color) {
		if ($color[0] == '#') {
			$color = substr($color, 1);
		}

		if (strlen($color) == 6) {
			list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0] . $color[1], $color[2] . $color[3], $color[4] . $color[5]);
		} elseif (strlen($color) == 3) {
			list($r, $g, $b) = array($color[0] . $color[0], $color[1] . $color[1], $color[2] . $color[2]);
		} else {
			return false;
		}

		$r = hexdec($r);
		$g = hexdec($g);
		$b = hexdec($b);

		return array($r, $g, $b);
	}	
}
?>

该方法的优点是 可以随时改变缩略图大小 重新生成 这样同一个图片在不同接口或页面 返回缩略图比较灵活