331. Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree


331. Verify Preorder Serialization of a Binary Tree
tag:1、使用stack
      2、考虑特殊情况“#”, “##”,字符串还没有遍历完便已得到一颗完整的二叉树 
   3、还可以从n0=n2+1考虑。
方法1:
struct node  
{
    int lt,rt;
    int v;
};

void split(string s,char c,vector<int>& vt)
{
    int i;
    int ans=0;
    
    for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        if(s[i]==c)
        {
            vt.push_back(ans);
            ans=0;
        }
        else if(s[i]=='#')
        {
            ans=-1;
        }
        else
            ans=ans*10+s[i]-'0';
    }
    vt.push_back(ans);
}

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSerialization(string preorder) {
        vector<int> vt;
        stack<node> st;
        split(preorder, ',', vt);
        int len=vt.size();
        int i;
        for(i=0;i<len;i++)
        {
            if(vt[i]!=-1)
            {
                node n;
                n.lt=n.rt=0;
                n.v=vt[i];
                st.push(n);
            }
            else
            {
                if(st.empty())
                    break;
                while(!st.empty())
                {
                    node n=st.top();
                    if(n.lt==0)
                    {
                        n.lt=-1;
                        st.pop();
                        st.push(n);
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        st.pop();
                    }
                }
                if(st.empty())
                    break;
            }
        }
        
        if(st.empty()&&i>=len-1)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
};

方法2:

http://blog.csdn.net/brucehb/article/details/50638064

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【Solution】 To convert a binary search tree into a sorted circular doubly linked list, we can use the following steps: 1. Inorder traversal of the binary search tree to get the elements in sorted order. 2. Create a doubly linked list and add the elements from the inorder traversal to it. 3. Make the list circular by connecting the head and tail nodes. 4. Return the head node of the circular doubly linked list. Here's the Python code for the solution: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.prev = None self.next = None def tree_to_doubly_list(root): if not root: return None stack = [] cur = root head = None prev = None while cur or stack: while cur: stack.append(cur) cur = cur.left cur = stack.pop() if not head: head = cur if prev: prev.right = cur cur.left = prev prev = cur cur = cur.right head.left = prev prev.right = head return head ``` To verify the accuracy of the code, we can use the following test cases: ``` # Test case 1 # Input: [4,2,5,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 4 # / \ # 2 5 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 5 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(4) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(5) root.left.left = Node(1) root.left.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) # Test case 2 # Input: [2,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 2 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(2) root.left = Node(1) root.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) ``` The output of the test cases should match the expected output as commented in the code.

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