OpenCV14.Canny边缘检测

Canny边缘检测

T2为高阈值，T1为低阈值，推荐的高低阈值比值为 T2: T1 = 3:1/2:1。凡是小于t1的被认为不是边缘要丢弃，大于t2的被认为是边缘被保留，在T1和T2之间的如果与所得到的边缘像素点相邻，则被认为是边缘，否则不是边缘。

API

Canny(

src, sdges,

threshold1, //低阈值

threshold2, //高阈值，常取低阈值的2倍或者3倍

aptertureSzie, //Sobel算子的size

bool L2gradient //选择true表示用L2来归化，选择false表示用L1归化)
$$L_{2}norm=\sqrt{(dI/dx{)}^2+(dI/dy{)}^2}$$

$$L_{1}norm=|dI/dx|+|dI/dy|$$

代码展示

#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

void Canny_demo(int, void*);
int t1value = 50;
int t1max_value = 255;
Mat src, src_blur, blur_gray;
int main()
{
	src = imread("F:/Opencvlearn/picture/2.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);
	GaussianBlur(src, src_blur, Size(3, 3), 0, 0, BORDER_DEFAULT);
	cvtColor(src_blur, blur_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	namedWindow("EdgeImage", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	createTrackbar("threshold_value", "EdgeImage", &t1value, t1max_value, Canny_demo);
	Canny_demo(0, 0);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void Canny_demo(int , void* )
{
	Mat edges;
	Canny(blur_gray, edges, t1value, 3 * t1value, 3, false);
	Mat dst;
	dst.create(src.size(), src.type());//彩色
	src.copyTo(dst, edges);          //edges为mask
	imshow("EdgeImage", edges);
}