aws 批量创建instance并绑定security groups

#coding:utf-8

import boto.ec2
import re
import json
import time

# 读取变量

## boto2
conn = boto.ec2.connect_to_region("us-west-2",aws_access_key_id='123',aws_secret_access_key='123/123')

def create_instance(info=[]):
    # 创建seuciryt
    security_name = "security-%s"%info[0]
    security_ports = info[7].split("__")
    web = conn.create_security_group(security_name, security_name)
    for security_port in security_ports:
        web.authorize('tcp', security_port, security_port, '0.0.0.0/0')
    # 创建instance
    instance_name = info[0]
    instance_type = info[1]
    instance_disksize = info[2]
    instance_imageid = info[4]
    #instance_keyname = info[5]
    instance_keyname = "zzlyzq"
    instance_count = int(info[6])
    instance_vpcid = "vpc-6755d002"
    instance_placements = [ info[3]+'b',info[3]+'c']
    #instance_placements = [ 'subnet-c2a33ea7', 'subnet-d242948b']
    instance_subnetids = [ 'subnet-6e3baa09','subnet-55e3ed0d' ]

    ## 准备磁盘
    dev_sda1 = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.EBSBlockDeviceType()
    dev_sda1.size = instance_disksize  # size in Gigabytes
    dev_sda1.volume_type = "gp2"
    bdm = boto.ec2.blockdevicemapping.BlockDeviceMapping()
    bdm['/dev/sda1'] = dev_sda1
    # 绑定security到instance
    for count in range(instance_count):
        # 下面的两行比较有意思哦，最后面的报错就是instance_subnetid没有初始化造成的
        instance_placement = instance_placements[count%2]
        instance_subnetid = instance_subnetids[count%2]
        reservation = conn.run_instances(image_id=instance_imageid,key_name=instance_keyname,instance_type=instance_type,placement=instance_placement,subnet_id=instance_subnetid,security_groups=[security_name],block_device_map = bdm )
        # 添加tag为主机名
        instance = reservation.instances[0]
        status = instance.update()
        while status == 'pending':
            time.sleep(10)
            status = instance.update()
        if status == 'running':
            instance.add_tag("Name", instance_name)
        else:
            print('Instance status: ' + status)
            return None

def main():
    with open("./instances.csv") as f:
        for line in f:
            #print line
            info = []
            info = line.replace("\r","").replace("\n","").split(",")
            print info
            create_instance(info)
            #break


main()
#create_security()

a,c4.xlarge,150,us-west-2,ami-0dde2e6d,abc,4,22
b,t2.medium,50,us-west-2,ami-0dde2e6d,abc,1,22__873__23000__8090__22122
c,t2.xlarge,200,us-west-2,ami-0dde2e6d,abc,1,22
d,t2.medium,50,us-west-2,ami-0dde2e6d,abc,1,22__6379__26379

操作视频

http://ojv12llai.bkt.clouddn.com/uploads/20170315144756.mp4

遇到的问题

• 下面的问题，稍后也解决了， 问题处在变量没有值的低级错误，哈哈。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/ops/opsfab/3rd/mylab/mm/runinstances.py", line 90, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/ops/opsfab/3rd/mylab/mm/runinstances.py", line 86, in main
    create_instance(info)
  File "/home/ops/opsfab/3rd/mylab/mm/runinstances.py", line 66, in create_instance
    reservation = conn.run_instances(image_id=instance_imageid,key_name=instance_keyname,instance_type=instance_type,security_groups=[security_name],placement=instance_placement,subnet_id=instance_subnetid,block_device_map = bdm )
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/boto/ec2/connection.py", line 977, in run_instances
    verb='POST')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/boto/connection.py", line 1208, in get_object
    raise self.ResponseError(response.status, response.reason, body)
boto.exception.EC2ResponseError: EC2ResponseError: 400 Bad Request
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response><Errors><Error><Code>InvalidParameterCombination</Code><Message>The parameter groupName cannot be used with the parameter subnet</Message></Error></Errors><RequestID>50fc53d8-e227-4f5b-98df-034e346a92cf</RequestID></Response>