静态路由实验报告册

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:38:10 发布

小玉不愚鸭

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:38:10 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vegetation_/article/details/140630381

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一：实验拓扑

二：实验需求

1,R6为ISP,接口IP地址均为公有地址,该设备只能配置1P地址,之后不能冉对其进行任何配置;
2, R1-R5为局域网,私有1P地址192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3、 R1、R2, R4,各有两个环回IP地址; R5,R6各有一个环回地址;所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口;
4,R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5、选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6、 R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回;
7、在R1上配置telnet服务,使R6能通过R5的公有地址telnet到R1上;
8.R4与R5正常通过1000M链路,故障时通过100m链路;

三：实验思路

1、划分IP，并给相应设备分配IP地址

分析：纵观整个网络拓扑，可将192.168.1.0/24分成6个大网段

（1）192.168.1.0/27----骨干链路·

（2）192.168.1.32/27----R1环回

（3）192.168.1.64/27----R2环回

（4）192.168.1.96/27----R3环回

（5）192.168.1.128/27----R4环回

（6）192.168.1.160/27----R4环回

2、配置DHCP,使R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址。
3、编写除了到达 1.0.0.0/24，到达其他网段的静态路由。
4、配置缺省路由，实现到1.0.0.0/24互通。此时实现内网通;
在R5路由器上配置nat,可用esay ip,此时实现全网通
5、做汇总、做防环,做黑洞路由配置
6、做备份,通过改变路由条目优先级实现
7、测试,观察1000Mb/s链路故障时,数据能否走100Mb/s链路。
8、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时,实际登录到R1上,在R1上配置telnet服务，通过 nat server发布到R5 的公网接口。

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

1、配置IP 地址
[R1] int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthemet0/0/0] int g0/0/1
[R1- gigabitethemet0 /0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30 [R1]int 10
[R1-LoopBacko]ip add 192.168-33 28 . [r1
[R1-LoopBacko] int 11
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[r] int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthenet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthenet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBacko]ip add 192.168.1.65
[R2-LoopBack0] int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthemet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6.30
R3-GigabitEthenet0/0/0] int g0/0/1
[R3 - gigabitethenet0 /0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthemet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
[R4 int g0/0/0]
[R4-GigabitEthenet0/0/0]ip add 192168.1.10
R4-GigabitEthemet0/0/0 int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4 int g0/0/2]
[R4-GigabitEthemet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthemet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthemet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]int 10
[R4-LoopBackl]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0] int l1
[R4-LoopBackl]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
[R5 int g0/0/0]
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.0.0.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

int g0/0/0 R6 []
[R6-GigabitEthemet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.6
(R6) int I
[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip int 1.0.0.6 24
2、配置R3的DHCP
[R3]dhcp enable
[R3]ip pool aa

3、配置除了到达1.0.0.0/24之外的静态路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1jip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27/192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.030 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.8

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.1689

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 1928.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.16027 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

4、配置全网通
(1)配置缺省路由,实现到1.0.0.0/24互通。此时实现内网通
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[Rijip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.00 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.6
(2)在R5 路由器上配置nat
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
测试全网通