用python画新型冠状病毒病例曲线图

 用python画新型冠状病毒病例曲线图

地图的画，因为要下载地图工具包，所以没去深入学习。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    功能：用python画新型冠状病毒病例曲线图
    环境：python3.7
    日期：2020/2/8 21:20
    作者：指尖魔法师
    版本：1.0
"""
import requests, json
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager
import time

url = 'https://view.inews.qq.com/g2/getOnsInfo?name=disease_h5&callback=&_=%d' % int(time.time()*1000)


def chinaDayList():
    """中国每日数据"""
    global url
    date_list = list()
    confirm_list =list()
    suspect_list = list()
    dead_list = list()
    heal_list = list()
    deadRate_list =list()
    healRate_list = list()
    jsondata = json.loads(requests.get(url).json()['data'])
    # print(jsondata['chinaDayList'])

    for daydata in jsondata['chinaDayList']:
        # print(daydata)
        date_list.append(daydata['date'])
        confirm_list.append(daydata['confirm'])
        suspect_list.append(daydata['suspect'])
        dead_list.append(daydata['dead'])
        heal_list.append(daydata['heal'])
        deadRate_list.append(float(daydata['deadRate']))
        healRate_list.append(float(daydata['healRate']))

    return date_list, confirm_list, suspect_list, dead_list, heal_list, deadRate_list, healRate_list


def catch_provincedata():
    """获取中国每个省份确诊数据"""
    global url
    data = dict()
    jsondata = json.loads(requests.get(url).json()['data'])

    # 中国各省份
    provinces = jsondata['areaTree'][0]['children']

    for province in provinces:
        data.update({province['name']: province['total']['confirm']})

    return data


def draw_perday_confirm_suspect(date_list, confirm_list, suspect_list):
    """绘制确诊和疑似人数趋势图"""

    # 设置字体
    my_font = font_manager.FontProperties('Microsoft YaHei', size=14)

    # 设置图形大小
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))

    # 绘制图表
    plt.plot(date_list, confirm_list, label='确诊人数')
    plt.plot(date_list, suspect_list, label='疑似人数')
    plt.scatter(date_list, confirm_list)
    plt.scatter(date_list, suspect_list)

    # 设置X轴刻度
    x = date_list
    xtick_labels = date_list
    plt.xticks(x, xtick_labels, rotation=45)

    # 添加描述信息
    plt.xlabel("日期", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.ylabel("人数", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.title("2019-nCoV每日累计确诊和疑似人数趋势图", fontproperties=my_font)

    # 显示辅助网格
    plt.grid(alpha=0.4)

    # 添加图例
    plt.legend(prop=my_font)

    plt.savefig('./2019-nCoV每日累计确诊和疑似人数趋势图.png')

    plt.show()



def draw_perday_dead_heal(date_list, dead_list, heal_list):
    """绘制治愈和死亡人数趋势图"""

    # 设置字体
    my_font = font_manager.FontProperties('Microsoft YaHei', size=14)

    # 设置图形大小
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))

    # 绘制图表
    plt.plot(date_list, dead_list, label='死亡人数')
    plt.plot(date_list, heal_list, label='治愈人数')
    plt.scatter(date_list, dead_list)
    plt.scatter(date_list, heal_list)

    # 设置X轴刻度
    x = date_list
    xtick_labels = date_list
    plt.xticks(x, xtick_labels, rotation=45)

    # 添加描述信息
    plt.xlabel("日期", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.ylabel("人数", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.title("2019-nCoV每日死亡和治愈人数趋势图", fontproperties=my_font)

    # 显示辅助网格
    plt.grid(alpha=0.4)

    # 添加图例
    plt.legend(prop=my_font)

    plt.savefig('./2019-nCoV每日死亡和治愈人数趋势图.png')

    plt.show()



def draw_perday_deadRate_healRate(date_list, deadRate_list, healRate_list):
    """绘制治愈率和死亡率对比趋势图"""

    # 设置字体
    my_font = font_manager.FontProperties('Microsoft YaHei', size=14)

    # 设置图形大小
    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))

    # 绘制图表
    plt.plot(date_list, deadRate_list, label='死亡率')
    plt.plot(date_list, healRate_list, label='治愈率')
    plt.scatter(date_list, deadRate_list)
    plt.scatter(date_list, healRate_list)

    # 设置X轴刻度
    x = date_list
    xtick_labels = date_list
    plt.xticks(x, xtick_labels, rotation=45)
    y = [i for i in range(int(max(deadRate_list+healRate_list)+2))]
    ytick_labels = ["{}%".format(i) for i in range(int(max(deadRate_list+healRate_list)+2))]
    plt.yticks(y, ytick_labels)

    # 添加描述信息
    plt.xlabel("日期", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.ylabel("百分比", fontproperties=my_font)
    plt.title("2019-nCoV每日死亡率和治愈率对比趋势图", fontproperties=my_font)

    # 显示辅助网格
    plt.grid(alpha=0.4)

    # 添加图例
    plt.legend(prop=my_font)

    plt.savefig('./2019-nCoV每日治愈率和死亡率对比趋势图.png')

    plt.show()

if __name__=="__main__":
    # 获取每日数据
    date_list, confirm_list, suspect_list, dead_list, heal_list, deadRate_list, healRate_list = chinaDayList()
    # 绘制确诊和疑似人数趋势图
    draw_perday_confirm_suspect(date_list, confirm_list, suspect_list)

    # 绘制治愈和死亡人数趋势图
    draw_perday_dead_heal(date_list, dead_list, heal_list)

    # 绘制治愈率和死亡率对比趋势图
    draw_perday_deadRate_healRate(date_list, deadRate_list, healRate_list)