蓝桥杯大模板
/* 头文件声明区 */
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>//单片机寄存器专用头文件
#include <Init.h>//初始化底层驱动专用头文件
#include <Led.h>//Led底层驱动专用头文件
#include <Key.h>//按键底层驱动专用头文件
#include <Seg.h>//数码管底层驱动专用头文件
#include <Uart.h>//串口底层驱动专用头文件
/* 变量声明区 */
unsigned char Key_Val,Key_Down,Key_Old,Key_Up;//按键专用变量
unsigned char Key_Slow_Down;//按键减速专用变量
unsigned char Seg_Buf[8] = {10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10};//数码管显示数据存放数组
unsigned char Seg_Point[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};//数码管小数点数据存放数组
unsigned char Seg_Pos;//数码管扫描专用变量
unsigned int Seg_Slow_Down;//数码管减速专用变量
unsigned char ucLed[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};//Led显示数据存放数组
unsigned char Uart_Slow_Down;//串口减速专用变量
unsigned char Uart_Recv[10];//串口接收数据储存数组 默认10个字节 若接收数据较长 可更改最大字节数
unsigned char Uart_Recv_Index;//串口接收数组指针
unsigned char Uart_Send[10];//串口接收数据储存数组 默认10个字节 若发送数据较长 可更改最大字节数
/* 键盘处理函数 */
void Key_Proc()
{
if(Key_Slow_Down) return;
Key_Slow_Down = 1;//键盘减速程序
Key_Val = Key_Read();//实时读取键码值
Key_Down = Key_Val & (Key_Old ^ Key_Val);//捕捉按键下降沿
Key_Up = ~Key_Val & (Key_Old ^ Key_Val);//捕捉按键上降沿
Key_Old = Key_Val;//辅助扫描变量
}
/* 信息处理函数 */
void Seg_Proc()
{
if(Seg_Slow_Down) return;
Seg_Slow_Down = 1;//数码管减速程序
}
/* 其他显示函数 */
void Led_Proc()
{
}
/* 串口处理函数 */
void Uart_Proc()
{
if(Uart_Slow_Down) return;
Uart_Slow_Down = 1;//串口减速程序
}
/* 定时器0中断初始化函数 */
void Timer0Init(void) //1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
AUXR &= 0x7F; //定时器时钟12T模式
TMOD &= 0xF0; //设置定时器模式
TL0 = 0x18; //设置定时初始值
TH0 = 0xFC; //设置定时初始值
TF0 = 0; //清除TF0标志
TR0 = 1; //定时器0开始计时
ET0 = 1; //定时器中断0打开
EA = 1; //总中断打开
}
/* 定时器0中断服务函数 */
void Timer0Server() interrupt 1
{
if(++Key_Slow_Down == 10) Key_Slow_Down = 0;//键盘减速专用
if(++Seg_Slow_Down == 500) Seg_Slow_Down = 0;//数码管减速专用
if(++Uart_Slow_Down == 200) Uart_Slow_Down = 0;//串口减速专用
if(++Seg_Pos == 8) Seg_Pos = 0;//数码管显示专用
Seg_Disp(Seg_Pos,Seg_Buf[Seg_Pos],Seg_Point[Seg_Pos]);
Led_Disp(Seg_Pos,ucLed[Seg_Pos]);
}
/* 串口1中断服务函数 */
void Uart1Server() interrupt 4
{
if(RI == 1) //串口接收数据
{
Uart_Recv[Uart_Recv_Index] = SBUF;
Uart_Recv_Index++;
RI = 0;
}
}
/* Main */
void main()
{
System_Init();
Timer0Init();
UartInit();
while (1)
{
Key_Proc();
Seg_Proc();
Led_Proc();
Uart_Proc();
}
}
02 底层
Led.c
#include <Led.h>
void Led_Disp(unsigned char addr,enable)
{
static unsigned char temp = 0x00;
static unsigned char temp_old = 0xff;
if(enable)
temp |= 0x01 << addr;
else
temp &= ~(0x01 << addr);
if(temp != temp_old)
{
P0 = ~temp;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0x80;
P2 &= 0x1f;
temp_old = temp;
}
}
void Beep(unsigned char flag)
{
static unsigned char temp = 0x00;
static unsigned char temp_old = 0xff;
if(flag)
temp |= 0x40;
else
temp &= ~0x40;
if(temp != temp_old)
{
P0 = temp;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xa0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
temp_old = temp;
}
}
void Relay(unsigned char flag)
{
static unsigned char temp = 0x00;
static unsigned char temp_old = 0xff;
if(flag)
temp |= 0x10;
else
temp &= ~0x10;
if(temp != temp_old)
{
P0 = temp;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xa0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
temp_old = temp;
}
}
Led.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
void Led_Disp(unsigned char addr,enable);
void Beep(unsigned char flag);
void Relay(unsigned char flag);
Seg.c
#include <Seg.h>
unsigned char seg_dula[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0x8e,0xc1};
unsigned char seg_wela[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
void Seg_Disp(unsigned char wela,dula,point)
{
P0 = 0xff;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xe0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
P0 = seg_wela[wela];
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xc0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
P0 = seg_dula[dula];
if(point)
P0 &= 0x7f;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xe0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
}
Seg.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
void Seg_Disp(unsigned char wela,dula,point);
Key.c
#include <Key.h>
//unsigned char Key_Read()
//{
// unsigned char temp = 0;
// P44 = 0;P42 = 1;P35 = 1;P34 = 1;
// if(P33 == 0) temp = 4;
// if(P32 == 0) temp = 5;
// if(P31 == 0) temp = 6;
// if(P30 == 0) temp = 7;
// P44 = 1;P42 = 0;P35 = 1;P34 = 1;
// if(P33 == 0) temp = 8;
// if(P32 == 0) temp = 9;
// if(P31 == 0) temp = 10;
// if(P30 == 0) temp = 11;
// P44 = 1;P42 = 1;P35 = 0;P34 = 1;
// if(P33 == 0) temp = 12;
// if(P32 == 0) temp = 13;
// if(P31 == 0) temp = 14;
// if(P30 == 0) temp = 15;
// P44 = 1;P42 = 1;P35 = 1;P34 = 0;
// if(P33 == 0) temp = 16;
// if(P32 == 0) temp = 17;
// if(P31 == 0) temp = 18;
// if(P30 == 0) temp = 19;
// return temp;
//}
unsigned char Key_Read()
{
unsigned char temp = 0;
if(P33 == 0) temp = 4;
if(P32 == 0) temp = 5;
if(P31 == 0) temp = 6;
if(P30 == 0) temp = 7;
return temp;
}
Key.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
unsigned char Key_Read();
Init.c
#include <Init.h>
void System_Init()
{
P0 = 0xff;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0x80;
P2 &= 0x1f;
P0 = 0x00;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xa0;
P2 &= 0x1f;
}
Init.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
void System_Init();
Uart.c
#include <Uart.h>
/* 串口初始化函数 */
void UartInit(void) //9600bps@12.000MHz
{
SCON = 0x50; //8位数据,可变波特率
AUXR |= 0x01; //串口1选择定时器2为波特率发生器
AUXR |= 0x04; //定时器时钟1T模式
T2L = 0xC7; //设置定时初始值
T2H = 0xFE; //设置定时初始值
AUXR |= 0x10; //定时器2开始计时
ES = 1;
EA = 1;
}
/* 字节发送函数 */
void SendByte(unsigned char dat)
{
SBUF=dat;//将dat数据赋给SBUF，将数据发送出去
while(TI == 0);//等待数据发送
TI = 0;//将发送标志位清零
}
/* 字符串发送函数 */
void Uart_Send_String(unsigned char *dat)
{
while(*dat != '\0')//当字符不为空时，继续发送
SendByte(*dat++);//发送后指针dat加1，指向下一个字节
}
Uart.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
void UartInit(void); //9600bps@12.000MHz
void SendByte(unsigned char dat);
void Uart_Send_String(unsigned char *dat);
ultraspund.c
#include <ultrasound.h>
#include "intrins.h"
sbit Tx = P1^0;
sbit Rx = P1^1;
void Delay12us() //@12.000MHz
{
unsigned char i;
_nop_();
_nop_();
i = 33;
while (--i);
}
void Ut_Wave_Init() //超声波初始化函数 产生8个40Mhz的方波信号
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
Tx = 1;
Delay12us();
Tx = 0;
Delay12us();
}
}
unsigned char Ut_Wave_Data() //超声波距离读取函数
{
unsigned int time;//时间储存变量
TMOD &= 0x0f;//配置定时器1计时模式
TH1 = TL1 = 0;//复位计数值 等待超声波信号发出
Ut_Wave_Init();//发送超声波信号
TR1 = 1;//开始计时
while((Rx == 1) && (TF1 == 0));//等待接受返回信号或者定时器溢出
TR1 = 0;//停止计时
if(TF1 == 0) //定时器没有溢出
{
time = TH1 << 8 | TL1;//读取当前时间
return (time * 0.017);//返回距离值
}
else
{
TF1 = 0;//清除溢出标志位
return 0;
}
}
ultraspund.h
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
unsigned char Ut_Wave_Data();
官方会给的3个底层
ds1302.c
#include "ds1302.h"
#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit SCK = P1^7;
sbit SDA = P2^3;
sbit RST = P1^3;
//写字节
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK = 0;
SDA = temp&0x01;
temp>>=1;
SCK=1;
}
}
//向DS1302寄存器写入数据
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )
{
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
Write_Ds1302(dat);
RST=0;
}
//从DS1302寄存器读出数据
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
RST=1; _nop_();
Write_Ds1302(address);
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SCK=0;
temp>>=1;
if(SDA)
temp|=0x80;
SCK=1;
}
RST=0; _nop_();
SCK=0; _nop_();
SCK=1; _nop_();
SDA=0; _nop_();
SDA=1; _nop_();
return (temp);
}
void Set_Rtc(unsigned char* ucRtc)
{
unsigned char i;
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84-2*i,ucRtc[i]);
Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}
void Read_Rtc(unsigned char* ucRtc)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
ucRtc[i] = Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85-2*i);
}
ds1302.h
#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address );
void Set_Rtc(unsigned char* ucRtc);
void Read_Rtc(unsigned char* ucRtc);
#endif
iic.c
/*
程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10
硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
日 期: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "iic.h"
#include "intrins.h"
#define DELAY_TIME 5
#define Photo_Res_Channel 0x41
#define Adj_Res_Channel 0x43
//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1; /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0; /* 时钟线 */
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
do{_nop_();}
while(i--);
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
SDA = 1;
SCL = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SDA = 0;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SCL = 0;
}
//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
SDA = 0;
SCL = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SDA = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
SCL = 0;
SDA = ackbit; // 0：应答，1：非应答
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SCL = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SCL = 0;
SDA = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
bit ackbit;
SCL = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
ackbit = SDA;
SCL = 0;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
return ackbit;
}
//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
SCL = 0;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
if(byt & 0x80) SDA = 1;
else SDA = 0;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
SCL = 1;
byt <<= 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
SCL = 0;
}
//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
unsigned char i, da;
for(i=0; i<8; i++)
{
SCL = 1;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
da <<= 1;
if(SDA) da |= 1;
SCL = 0;
IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}
return da;
}
unsigned char Ad_Read(unsigned char addr)
{
unsigned char temp;
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0x90);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(addr);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0x91);
IIC_WaitAck();
temp = IIC_RecByte();
IIC_SendAck(1);
IIC_Stop();
return temp;
}
void Da_Write(unsigned char dat)
{
IIC_Start();
IIC_SendByte(0x90);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(0x41);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_SendByte(dat);
IIC_WaitAck();
IIC_Stop();
}
//函数名：写EEPROM函数
//入口参数：需要写入的字符串，写入的地址(务必为8的倍数)，写入数量
//返回值：无
//函数功能：向EERPOM的某个地址写入字符串中特定数量的字符。
void EEPROM_Write(unsigned char* EEPROM_String, unsigned char addr, unsigned char num)
{
IIC_Start();//发送开启信号
IIC_SendByte(0xA0);//选择EEPROM芯片，确定写的模式
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
IIC_SendByte(addr);//写入要存储的数据地址
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
while(num--)
{
IIC_SendByte(*EEPROM_String++);//将要写入的信息写入
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
IIC_Delay(200);
}
IIC_Stop();//停止发送
}
//函数名：读EEPROM函数
//入口参数：读到的数据需要存储的字符串，读取的地址(务必为8的倍数)，读取的数量
//返回值：无
//函数功能：读取EERPOM的某个地址中的数据，并存放在字符串数组中。
void EEPROM_Read(unsigned char* EEPROM_String, unsigned char addr, unsigned char num)
{
IIC_Start();//发送开启信号
IIC_SendByte(0xA0);//选择EEPROM芯片，确定写的模式
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
IIC_SendByte(addr);//写入要读取的数据地址
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
IIC_Start();//发送开启信号
IIC_SendByte(0xA1);//选择EEPROM芯片，确定读的模式
IIC_WaitAck();//等待EEPROM反馈
while(num--)
{
*EEPROM_String++ = IIC_RecByte();//将要写入的信息写入
if(num) IIC_SendAck(0);//发送应答
else IIC_SendAck(1);//不应答
}
IIC_Stop();//停止发送
}
iic.h
# include "STC15F2K60S2.H"
void IIC_Start(void);
void IIC_Stop(void);
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit);
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt);
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void);
unsigned char Ad_Read(unsigned char addr);
void Da_Write(unsigned char dat);
//函数名：写EEPROM函数
//入口参数：需要写入的字符串，写入的地址(务必为8的倍数)，写入数量
//返回值：无
//函数功能：向EERPOM的某个地址写入字符串中特定数量的字符。
void EEPROM_Write(unsigned char* EEPROM_String, unsigned char addr, unsigned char num);
//函数名：读EEPROM函数
//入口参数：读到的数据需要存储的字符串，读取的地址(务必为8的倍数)，读取的数量
//返回值：无
//函数功能：读取EERPOM的某个地址中的数据，并存放在字符串数组中。
void EEPROM_Read(unsigned char* EEPROM_String, unsigned char addr, unsigned char num);
onewire.c
#include "onewire.h"
#include "reg52.h"
sbit DQ = P1^4;
//单总线内部延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)
{
t *= 12;
while(t--);
}
//单总线写操作
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
DQ = dat&0x01;
Delay_OneWire(5);
DQ = 1;
dat >>= 1;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
//单总线读操作
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char dat;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
DQ = 0;
dat >>= 1;
DQ = 1;
if(DQ)
{
dat |= 0x80;
}
Delay_OneWire(5);
}
return dat;
}
//DS18B20初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
bit initflag = 0;
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(12);
DQ = 0;
Delay_OneWire(80);
DQ = 1;
Delay_OneWire(10);
initflag = DQ;
Delay_OneWire(5);
return initflag;
}
float rd_temperature()
{
unsigned char low,high;
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0x44);
init_ds18b20();
Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
low = Read_DS18B20();
high = Read_DS18B20();
return ((high<<8) | low) / 16.0;
}
onewire.h
#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H
float rd_temperature(void);
#endif
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