url伪静态、url重写

url重写的好处：

1、保护真实url的结构组成，提高安全性

2、有利于搜索引擎的收入，提高搜索排名

java web中对url进行重写方法：

1.引入urlrewritefilter jar包

dependency>
	    <groupId>org.tuckey</groupId>
	    <artifactId>urlrewritefilter</artifactId>
	    <version>${urlrewrite.version}</version>
	</dependency>

2.配置web.xml

<filter>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>confPath</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>logLevel</param-name>
			<param-value>INFO</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/item/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/article/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/activity/*</url-pattern>
		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
	</filter-mapping>

3.配置 urlrewrite.xml文件，该文件默认在WEB-INF目录下

<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 4.0//EN"
        "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite4.0.dtd">

<urlrewrite>
	<rule>
		<note>重写商品详情页链接</note>
		<from>^/item/([0-9]+).html$</from>
		<to>/item/itemDetail?id=$1</to>
	</rule>
	
	<rule>
		<note>文章详情链接</note>
		<from>^/([a-z]+)/([0-9]+).html$</from>
		<to>/$1/detail?id=$2</to>
	</rule>
</urlrewrite>

<note>注释说明

<from>表示静态url，即访问的来源，可以是正则匹配

<to>表示转向的目标url，项目中真实访问的url

$1 $2表示静态url中匹配的参数，依次对应

<to>标签默认的type的属性是forward,即浏览器中的地址不会发生改变；redirect值表示重定向，地址会发生改变。