ZooKeeper三种模式-伪集群

简单来说，集群伪分布模式就是在单机下模拟集群的ZooKeeper服务。

 

 那么，如何对配置 ZooKeeper 的集群伪分布模式呢？其实很简单，在 zookeeper 配置文档中， clientPort参数用来设置客户端连接 zookeeper 的端口。 server.1=IP1:2887:3887 中， IP1 指示的是组成 ZooKeeper 服务的机器 IP 地址， 2887 为用来进行 leader 选举的端口， 3887 为组成 ZooKeeper 服务的机器之间通信的端口。集群伪分布模式我们使用每个配置文档模拟一台机器，也就是说，需要在单台机器上运行多个 zookeeper 实例。但是，我们必须要保证各个配置文档的 clientPort 不能冲突。

下面是我们所配置的集群伪分布模式，通过 zoo1.cfg ， zoo2.cfg ， zoo3.cfg 模拟了三台机器的 ZooKeeper集群。详见代码清单 C ：

 

代码清单C ： zoo1.cfg ：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

 

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

 

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

 

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

dataDir=/root/hadoop-0.20.2/zookeeper-3.3.1/d_1

 

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2181

 

server.1=localhost:2887:3887

server.2=localhost:2888:3888

server.3=localhost:2889:3889

---

zoo2.cfg ：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

 

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

 

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

 

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

dataDir=/root/hadoop-0.20.2/zookeeper-3.3.1/d_2

 

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2182

 

#the location of the log file

dataLogDir=/root/hadoop-0.20.2/zookeeper-3.3.1/logs

 

server.1=localhost:2887:3887 

server.2=localhost:2888:3888

server.3=localhost:2889:3889

 

---

zoo3.cfg ：

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

 

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

 

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

 

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

dataDir=/root/hadoop-0.20.2/zookeeper-3.3.1/d_2

 

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2183

 

#the location of the log file

dataLogDir=/root/hadoop-0.20.2/zookeeper-3.3.1/logs

 

server.1=localhost:2887:3887 

server.2=localhost:2888:3888

server.3=localhost:2889:3889

 

从上述三个代码清单中可以看到，除了 clientPort 不同之外， dataDir 也不同。另外，不要忘记在 dataDir 所对应的目录中创建 myid 文件来指定对应的 zookeeper 服务器实例。