Spring Cloud Gateway

1. 创建项目时加入Gateway组件

2. pom.xml中引入

 <!-- 注册发现-->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
     <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>
 <!-- 云配置-->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
     <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

3. application统计目录下添加bootstrap.yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-server #服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.1.111:8848 #注册地址
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.1.111:8848 #云配置地址
        file-extension: yml
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: to_nacos #路由唯一标识
          uri: http://192.168.1.111:8848 #目标地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/nacos #路径匹配/nacos时跳转
  profiles:
    active: dev

4. 访问路由端口跳转到nacos首页则配置成功

http://192.168.1.111:7777/nacos

5. 创建自定义过滤器类

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class GatewayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        if(exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("user")==null){
            // 用户名为空拒绝访问
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
    	// 过滤器顺序,越低等级越高
        return 0;
    }
}