1.8 事件处理器和消息传递接口

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hThis, HINSTANCE hPrev, LPSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{	//告诉编译器不使用某些参数，方便编译器进行一些额外的优化
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrev);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(szCmdLine);
	//实例化窗口结构
	WNDCLASSEX wndEx = { 0 };

	wndEx.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wndEx.cbSize = sizeof(wndEx);
	wndEx.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wndEx.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
	wndEx.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndEx.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndEx.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndEx.hInstance = hThis;//窗口过程的实例句柄
	wndEx.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;//指向窗口过程的指针
	wndEx.lpszClassName = TEXT("GUIProject");
	wndEx.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wndEx.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	//注册窗口类
	if (!RegisterClassEx(&wndEx))
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//创建窗口
	HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(wndEx.lpszClassName, TEXT("GUI Project"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 200, 200, 400, 300, HWND_DESKTOP, NULL, hThis, 0);
	if (!hWnd)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//更新窗口 向窗口发送一条WM_PAINT消息
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);
	//设置指定窗口显示状态
	ShowWindow(hWnd, iCmdShow);
	
	MSG msg = { 0 };
	//从主调线程的消息队列中检索信息
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL))
	{
		// Translates virtual-key messages into character messages.
		TranslateMessage(&msg);//把虚拟消息翻译成字符消息
		// Dispatches a message to a window procedure.
		DispatchMessage(&msg);//分发一条消息给窗口过程
	}

	DestroyWindow(hWnd);
	//注销窗口类释放该类占用的内存
	UnregisterClass(wndEx.lpszClassName, hThis);
	
	return (int)msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch (uMsg)
	{
		case WM_CLOSE:
		{
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			break;
		}

		default:
		{
			//调用默认窗口过程函数，处理应用程序未处理的消息，从而确保每个消息都被处理
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}