Android 三种方式解析XML

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 21:12:18 发布

via_myra

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 21:12:18 发布

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文章标签： android json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/via_myra/article/details/55806472

版权

这里我写了三种解析方式：dom，sax，pull 解析xml

记得添加网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

然后把person.xml放入tomcat下的 webapps/ROOT 路径里面，然后回到bin目录找到startup.bat文件单击运行，然后运行dos命令去查看本机ip地址



package com.example.android_parsexml;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * 解析json（DOM解析）
 * @author Myra
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
    public void parseXML(View view){
        new MyTask().execute();
    }

    //线程间通信机制
    //子线程+Handler
    //异步任务类 AsyncTask


    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object... object) {

            //获取网络xml数据
            //原生态底层
            //URLConnection
            try {
            //http://193.168.4.146:8080/persons.xml是我本机的ip地址
                URL url=new URL("http://193.168.4.146:8080/persons.xml");
                HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //设置请求的方式
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置请求连接超时的时间
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                //获取结果码
                int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                if(code==200){
                    //获取服务器返回过来的结果
                InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                //打印
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                String str=null;
                    while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
                    System.out.println(str);

                    }
                    //解析xml
//                  DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//                  DocumentBuilder documentBuilder=documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
//                  Document document=documentBuilder.parse(is);
//                  
//                  //获取跟标签
//                  
//                  Element root=document.getDocumentElement();
//                  Log.i("test", "跟标签："+root.getNodeName());
//                  //获取<persons>下面的所有子标签<person>
//                  NodeList nodeList=root.getElementsByTagName("person");
//                  for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
//                      //获取单个
//                      Element personElement=(Element) nodeList.item(i);
//                      //获取<person>属性id的值
//                      String id=personElement.getAttribute("id");
//                      System.out.println(id);
//                      //获取<person>下面的子标签<name><age><image>的值
//                      Element nameElement=(Element)personElement.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);
//                      String name=nameElement.getTextContent();
//                      Element ageElement=(Element)personElement.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0);
//                      String age=ageElement.getTextContent();
//                      Element imageElement=(Element)personElement.getElementsByTagName("image").item(0);
//                      String image=imageElement.getTextContent();
//                      System.out.println(name+" "+age+"  "+image);
//                  }

                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            return null;
        }


        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            //展示
        }

    }






}

package com.example.android_parsexml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;



import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
/***
 * SAX(边读边解析，基于事件（方法）驱动方式)
 * @author Myra
 *
 */
public class ActivityForSAX extends Activity {


    private String cuurentTag=null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //findViewById(R.layout.activity_main);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void parseXML(View view){
        new MyTask().execute();
    }



    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object... objects) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            URL url;
            try {
                url = new URL("http://193.168.4.146:8080/persons.xml");

                HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                  //设置请求方式‘
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置请求连接超时的时间（优化）
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                //获取结果码
                int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                if(code==200){


                    //获取服务器返回过来的结果
                    InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();


                    SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                    SAXParser saxParser=saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();

                    saxParser.parse(is, new DefaultHandler(){

                        @Override
                        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            super.startDocument();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            super.endDocument();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
                                throws SAXException {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);

                            cuurentTag=localName;
                            if("person".equals(localName)){
                                //取属性的值
                                String id=attributes.getValue(0);
                                Log.i("test", id);
                            }

                        }

                        @Override
                        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
                            cuurentTag=null;
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
                            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                            super.characters(ch, start, length);

                            if("name".equals(cuurentTag)){
                                //获取name的值
                                String name=new String(ch,start,length);
                                Log.i("test", name);
                            }else if("age".equals(cuurentTag)){
                                //获取age的值
                                String age=new String(ch,start,length);
                                Log.i("test", age);
                            }else if("image".equals(cuurentTag)){
                                //获取image的值
                                String image=new String(ch,start,length);
                                Log.i("test", image);

                            }
                        }
                    });
                }



            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SAXException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }





            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(o);
            //展示
        }


    }


}

package com.example.android_parsexml;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import com.example.android_parsexml.ActivityForSAX.MyTask;

import android.R.xml;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * pull解析json xml
 * @author Myra
 *
 */
public class ActivityForPULL extends Activity {



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    }
    public void parseXML(View view){
        new MyTask().execute();
    }



    class MyTask extends AsyncTask{

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object... objects) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://193.168.4.146:8080/persons.xml");
                HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                //设置请求方式
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //设置请求连接超时的时间（优化）
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

              //获取结果码
                int code=connection.getResponseCode();
                if(code==200){
                    InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();

                XmlPullParser xmlPullParser=Xml.newPullParser();
                xmlPullParser.setInput(is,"UTF-8");

                //获取解析标签的类型
                int type=xmlPullParser.getEventType();

                while (type!=xmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                    switch (type) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        //获取开始标签名字
                        String starttagName=xmlPullParser.getName();

                        if("person".equals(starttagName)){
                            //获取id的值
                            String id=xmlPullParser.getAttributeValue(0);
                            System.out.println(id);
                        }else if("name".equals(starttagName)){
                            String name=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            System.out.println(name);
                        }else if("age".equals(starttagName)){
                            String age=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            System.out.println(age);
                        }else if("image".equals(starttagName)){
                            String image=xmlPullParser.nextText();
                            System.out.println(image);
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        break;
                    }
                    type=xmlPullParser.next();
                }


                }

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPostExecute(o);
        }


    }
}