Android 拍照/录像

今天给大家带来的是android 的拍照和录像。
很多app里面都自带拍照和录像功能，所以我就做了一个demo希望可以帮助到大家。
首先要在清单文件配置几个权限不然会闪退。

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>

还要加这个不然看到的画面是横屏的（android:screenOrientation=”landscape”）

 <activity
            android:name="com.example.android_camera.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"  android:screenOrientation="landscape" >

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

package com.example.android_photo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/***
*@myra
*android拍照
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);

        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();

                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);

                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);

                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                if(camera!=null){
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.release();
                    camera=null;
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //技术：图片压缩技术

                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);

                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/G150820_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

下面是录像的代码

package com.example.android_camera;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MediaRecorderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_recorder_surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_recorder);
        sv_recorder_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_recorder_surface);

        //实例化媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    public void start(View view){
        mediaRecorder.reset();

        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

        //设置格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);

        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/Android_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");

        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sv_recorder_surface.getHolder().getSurface());

        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
    public void stop(View view){
        if(mediaRecorder!=null){
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();
            mediaRecorder=null;
        }
    }
}

录像的布局文件和拍照的布局文件

 <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_recorder_surface"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始"
        android:onClick="start"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"
        android:onClick="stop"
        />
    </LinearLayout>

 <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:text="拍照"
        />

app截图