在macOS(Big Sur- 11.2.2)上通过源码安装apache httpd(2.4.46)

在macOS上通过源码安装apache httpd

安装环境

系统版本

macOS Big Sur（11.2.2）

硬件信息

Processor Name: Dual-Core Intel Core i5
Processor Speed: 2.3 GHz
Number of Processors: 1
Total Number of Cores: 2
Memory: 8 GB

安装版本： 2.4.46

apache httpd版本

2.4.46

安装步骤

下载源码包

登录：https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24
找到下载链接并下载：
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz

解压到文件夹httpd-2.4.46

下载依赖包APR、APR-util、PCRE

APR and APR-Util
Make sure you have APR and APR-Util already installed on your system. If you don’t, or prefer to not use the system-provided versions, download the latest versions of both APR and APR-Util from Apache APR, unpack them into /httpd_source_tree_root/srclib/apr and /httpd_source_tree_root/srclib/apr-util (be sure the directory names do not have version numbers; for example, the APR distribution must be under /httpd_source_tree_root/srclib/apr/) and use ./configure’s --with-included-apr option. On some platforms, you may have to install the corresponding -dev packages to allow httpd to build against your installed copy of APR and APR-Util.

此时最新的APR和APR-util分别是1.7.0和1.6.1，

下载后分别解压到刚解压的httpd的目录httpd-2.4.46下的srclib/apr和srclib/apr-util中

修改BUG

如果直接执行.configuration --with-included-apr --prefix=XXX, make 会报错

修改文件arp_want头文件

路径：httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr/include/apr_want.h
改法：用/* */注释掉结构体iovec的定义

修改apr.h文件

路径：httpd-2.4.46/srclib/apr/include/apr.h
改法：
找到“#error Can not determine the proper size for pid_t”
将其替换成：#define APR_PID_T_FMT “d”

修改

路径：httpd-2.4.46/modules/filters/mod_ext_filter.c
改法：
在文件开始增加：

APR_DECLARE(apr_status_t) apr_procattr_limit_set(apr_procattr_t *attr,apr_int32_t what,struct rlimit *limit);

配置

执行：

./configure --prefix=XXX/apache-httpd-2.4.46 --with-included-apr

其中，XXX要替换成你的本地目录，XXX/apache-httpd-2.4.46 是最后生成可执行文件的根目录。
–with-included-apr： 使用刚下载的最新的APR和APR-util进行httpd的构建。

编码

执行：

make

安装

make install

运行

进入XXX/apache-httpd-2.4.46/bin
执行：

sudo apachectl start

验证

打开浏览器，在地址栏输入：localhost