条条大路通罗马，关联不上你，我就复制你 --- 多用户情况下复制图层做专题图

arcgis使用ao的渲染如果是在数据库中添加字段来做的话，就会遇到一个问题，当多个用户同时在渲染时，有没可能会发生错误。本人在研究动态关联外表时，伤透了脑筋都始终不得成功，于是想到用复制图层的方式来做，比如我们要在某个图层上作渲染，就在数据库中图层对应的表增加字段，一般是增加string类型的字段一个， double类型的字段2-3个， int类型的字段2-3个，先解释一下，string类型的字段用于string类型的单值专题图， double,int类型的字段用作柱图饼图，也可以单独取一个用作单值专题图。在程序中，我们可以这个图层进行复制，复制包括了对featureClass中每个字段和每个数据的复制，然后把这个内存图层添加到地图中，作渲染。

复制的主要代码如下：

        public static ILayer CopyLayer(this ESRI.ArcGIS.ADF.Web.UI.WebControls.Map map, string resourceName, string sourceLayerName)
        {
            IFeatureLayer sourceLayer = map.GetLayerByLayerName(resourceName, sourceLayerName) as IFeatureLayer;

            IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = map.AoObjectFactory<IWorkspaceFactory>("esriDataSourcesGDB.InMemoryWorkspaceFactory", resourceName);
            IWorkspaceName workspaceName = workspaceFactory.Create("", "MyWorkspace", null, 0);
            IName name = (IName)workspaceName;
            IWorkspace inmemWor = (IWorkspace)name.Open();
            IClone mClone = sourceLayer.FeatureClass.Fields as IClone;
            IFields newFlds = mClone.Clone() as IFields;
            //IFieldEdit oFieldEdit = new FieldClass() as IFieldEdit;
            IFieldChecker fieldChecker = map.AoObjectFactory<IFieldChecker>("esriGeodatabase.FieldChecker", resourceName);
            IFields validatedFields = null;
            IEnumFieldError enumFieldError = null;
            fieldChecker.Validate(newFlds, out enumFieldError, out validatedFields);
            //if (enumFieldError != null)
            //{
            //    IFieldError fieldError = null;
            //    while ((fieldError = enumFieldError.Next()) != null)
            //    {
            //        IField errorField = newFlds.get_Field(fieldError.FieldIndex);
            //    }
            //    return;
            //}
            IFeatureClass oFeatureClass = (inmemWor as IFeatureWorkspace).CreateFeatureClass("copyClass", newFlds, null, null, esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple, "SHAPE", "");
            IFeatureLayer newLayer = map.AoObjectFactory<IFeatureLayer>("esriCarto.FeatureLayer", resourceName);
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureCursor feaCursor = oFeatureClass.Insert(true);
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureCursor _sourceFeaCursor = sourceLayer.FeatureClass.Search(null, false);
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature tFea = _sourceFeaCursor.NextFeature();
            while (tFea != null)
            {
                feaCursor.InsertFeature(tFea as ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureBuffer);
                tFea = _sourceFeaCursor.NextFeature();
            }
            feaCursor.Flush();
            newLayer.FeatureClass = oFeatureClass;

            IMap pMap = ConvertToIMap(map, resourceName);
            pMap.AddLayer(newLayer);

            map.RefreshLocalServerObj(resourceName);
            //refreshLocal
            return newLayer;
        }