Java 中的super和this区分

super:可以理解为是指向父类对象的一个指针，可以用super调用父类的方法，也可以用super调用父类的构造函数，super也可以带参数传给父类的构造函数。需要注意的是super需要放在方法的最前面。
1.调用父类的构造器

class Game{
    Game(int i){
        //print("Game constructor");
        System.out.println("Game constructor");
    }
}

class BoardGame extends Game{
    BoardGame(int i){
        super(i);
        System.out.println("BoardGame constructor");
    }
}
public class Chess extends BoardGame {
    Chess(){
        super(11);
        System.out.println("Chess Constructor");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Chess x=new Chess();
    }

}

2.调用父类的方法：
依旧是前面的例子，加入方法调用。

class Game{
    Game(int i){
        System.out.printf("%d",i);
        System.out.println("Game constructor");
    }
    public void type(String s){
        System.out.printf("the game is:%s",s);
    }
}

class BoardGame extends Game{
    BoardGame(int i){
        super(i);
        super.type("grad style!");
        System.out.printf("%d",i);
        System.out.println("BoardGame constructor");
    }
    public void type(){
        System.out.println("the game is interesting");
    }
}
public class Chess extends BoardGame {
    Chess(){
        super(11);
        super.type();
        super.type("it is Chess game");
        System.out.println("Chess Constructor");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Chess x=new Chess();
    }

}

this：是对象本身，可以理解为指向当前对象本身：
1.当形参和成员变量重名，需要用this来区分，这也是调用类中私有变量的方法

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    Person(String name,int age){
        setName(name);
        setAge(age);
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age=age;
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.printf("the man name is:%s,age is:%d",name,age);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Person man1=new Person("xiaoming",20);
        man1.print();
    }
}

2. 调用本类构造函数

public class EatApple {
    int num=0;
    EatApple addone(){
        num++;
        return this;
    }
    public void printResult(){
        System.out.printf("the num of the man eat is:%d",num);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        EatApple man=new EatApple();
        man.addone().addone().addone().addone().printResult();
    }
}