Mysql5.7读写分离

主库ip:192.168.31.106

从库ip:192.168.31.162

设置允许远程连接：/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d

注释bind-address   = 127.0.0.1

修改配置文件：/etc/mysql/my.cnf

主库：

[mysqld]
server-id=106
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema

从库：

[mysqld]
server-id=162
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-ignore-db=mysql,information_schema

运行命令：service mysql restart

主库：

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.31.162' IDENTIFIED BY 'replication';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

主库：SHOW MASTER STATUS;

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB         | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 |      775 |              | mysql,information_schema |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库：

 CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.31.106',  MASTER_USER='replication', MASTER_PASSWORD='replication', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005', MASTER_LOG_POS=775;

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.31.106
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 775
               Relay_Log_File: slave-relay-bin.000006
                Relay_Log_Pos: 941
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 775
              Relay_Log_Space: 1361
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 106
                  Master_UUID: 95895513-4f41-11e7-9020-24b6fdf8107c
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql>