golang http请求底层逻辑

 golang http请求底层逻辑主要位于 net/http/transport.go 文件，roundTrip是发起http请求和处理http响应的主体方法。

roundTrip { // transport.go

  testHookWaitResLoop() { // 此方法包含建立tcp连接的所有细节
    
    => resc := make(chan responseAndError) // 创建http响应通道，用来接收http响应

    => dialConn // 正式请求http
    => dial(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)

    => transport.go @ conn, err := t.dial(ctx, "tcp", cm.addr()) // 进入tcp构建阶段

      => transport.go @ DialContext
        => net/dial.go @ dialParallel => dialSerial => dialSingle 
          => net/tcpsock_posix.go @ dialTCP => doDialTCP
            => net/ipsock_posix.go @ internetSocket // 获得tcp连接创建后的fd，即file descriptor
              => net/sock_posix.go @ fd.dial(ctx, laddr, raddr, ctrlCtxFn) // 用fd来拨号
            => net/ipsock_posix.go @ newTCPConn() // 返回TcpConn对象

    => transport.go // 拨号完毕回到 transport

      => go pconn.readLoop() // 通过协程，用包含TcpConn对象的persistConn对象读取和处理http响应
        => resp, err = pc.readResponse(rc, trace) { // 读取 http response
          resp, err = ReadResponse(pc.br, rc.req) // 通过bufio.Reader来逐行读取http响应
          resCode := resp.StatusCode // http状态码
        }
        => select {
          case rc.ch <- responseAndError{err: err}: // 将最终响应内容发送给 responseAndError 通道
        }
  }

  select {
    case re := <-resc: // 从responseAndError通道正常接收http响应
      return re.res, nil
    case <-cancelChan: // 接收Request的cancel通道
      canceled = pc.t.cancelRequest(req.cancelKey, errRequestCanceled)
      cancelChan = nil
    case <-ctxDoneChan: // 接收context的done通道
      canceled = pc.t.cancelRequest(req.cancelKey, req.Context().Err())
      cancelChan = nil
      ctxDoneChan = nil
    }
  }

}