UVALive 3720-Highways -组合计数+gcd

题意:

给n*m的点阵,问有多少条线通过至少两个点,且不竖直,不水平。


解析:

其实求的就是整个点阵有多少条斜线啦。


cnt[i][j]代表 点(i,j)到左上角,可以连成多少条【只经过一个点的】直线。

显然,这个问题与 【1,i】与【1,j】里有多少对数互质这个问题是等价的。

可以递推

cnt[i][j]=cnt[i-1][j]+cnt[i][j-1]-cnt[i-1][j-1]+(gcd(i,j)==1?1:0);

其中gcd(i,j)==1时,表明i与j互质,则互质对数加1,可以根据容斥关系得到这个递推式


算完之后得到的是cnt[i][j]


然后我们求一遍二维前缀,就得到【i,j】矩阵内的所有斜边(单向)数量,也是用容斥关系递推,但是有个重复的问题是,例如点 (1,2)有x贡献值,那么待会点(2,4)的贡献y里面会包含x

而矩阵【i,j】的y贡献里重复的应该会是矩阵[i/2,j/2]的贡献x

因此最后 sum[i][j]=sum[i-1][j]+sum[i][j-1]-sum[i-1][j-1]+cnt[i][j]-cnt[i/2][j/2];


答案乘2即可(对称

 
int N,M;
long long cnt[MAXN][MAXN],sum[MAXN][MAXN];
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return a%b?gcd(b,a%b):b;
}
void init()
{
    memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
    memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
    for(int i=1; i<MAXN; i++)
        for(int j=1; j<MAXN; j++) cnt[i][j]=cnt[i-1][j]+cnt[i][j-1]-cnt[i-1][j-1]+(gcd(i,j)==1?1:0);
    for(int i=1; i<MAXN; i++)
        for(int j=1; j<MAXN; j++)
            sum[i][j]=sum[i-1][j]+sum[i][j-1]-sum[i-1][j-1]+cnt[i][j]-cnt[i/2][j/2];
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    init();
    while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&M),N||M)
    {
        printf("%lld\n",2*sum[N-1][M-1]);
    }
    return 0;
}





cnt [ i ][ j ]= cnt [ i -1 ][ j ]+ cnt [ i ][ j -1 ]- cnt [ i -1 ][ j -1 ]+( gcd ( i , j )== 1 ? 1 : 0 );
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sklearn中自带了波士顿房价数据集,可以通过以下代码导入: ``` from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data # 特征矩阵 y = boston.target # 目标向量 ``` 其中,X是一个13维的特征矩阵,y是一个样本数量为506的目标向量。可以通过以下代码查看数据集的描述: ``` print(boston.DESCR) ``` 输出结果如下: ``` .. _boston_dataset: Boston house prices dataset --------------------------- **Data Set Characteristics:** :Number of Instances: 506 :Number of Attributes: 13 numeric/categorical predictive. Median Value (attribute 14) is usually the target. :Attribute Information (in order): - CRIM per capita crime rate by town - ZN proportion of residential land zoned for lots over 25,000 sq.ft. - INDUS proportion of non-retail business acres per town - CHAS Charles River dummy variable (= 1 if tract bounds river; 0 otherwise) - NOX nitric oxides concentration (parts per 10 million) - RM average number of rooms per dwelling - AGE proportion of owner-occupied units built prior to 1940 - DIS weighted distances to five Boston employment centres - RAD index of accessibility to radial highways - TAX full-value property-tax rate per $10,000 - PTRATIO pupil-teacher ratio by town - B 1000(Bk - 0.63)^2 where Bk is the proportion of blacks by town - LSTAT % lower status of the population - MEDV Median value of owner-occupied homes in $1000's :Missing Attribute Values: None :Creator: Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. This is a copy of UCI ML housing dataset. https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/housing/ This dataset was taken from the StatLib library which is maintained at Carnegie Mellon University. The Boston house-price data of Harrison, D. and Rubinfeld, D.L. 'Hedonic prices and the demand for clean air', J. Environ. Economics & Management, vol.5, 81-102, 1978. Used in Belsley, Kuh & Welsch, 'Regression diagnostics ...', Wiley, 1980. N.B. Various transformations are used in the table on pages 244-261 of the latter. The Boston house-price data has been used in many machine learning papers that address regression problems. **References** - Belsley, Kuh & Welsch, 'Regression diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity', Wiley, 1980. 244-261. - Quinlan,R. (1993). Combining Instance-Based and Model-Based Learning. In Proceedings on the Tenth International Conference of Machine Learning, 236-243, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Morgan Kaufmann.

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