Python中Counter计数统计

计数统计应用举例：

1.检测样本中某一值出现的次数

2.日志分析某一消息出现的频率

3.分析文件中相同字符串出现的概率等

实现：

1.dict

some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']

count_frq = dict()

for item in some_data:

if item in count_frq:

count_frq[item] += 1

else:

count_frq[item] = 1

print count_frq

{'a': 3, 2: 1, 'b': 1, 4: 2, 5: 2, 7: 1, '2': 2, 'z': 1, 'd': 1}

2.defaultdict

>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> some_data = ['a','2',2,4,5,'2','b',4,7,'a',5,'d','a','z']
>>> count_frq &