Struts2 图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-27 09:43:07 发布

vipwalkingdog

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-27 09:43:07 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： struts random string input exception output

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vipwalkingdog/article/details/7339910

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本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的随机验证码图片生成方法。该方法通过创建带噪点的图片，并将随机字符绘制到图片上，同时将这些字符保存到session中以便后续验证。文章还展示了如何在Struts2框架中配置和使用此功能。

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首先当然要导入各种需要的包和jQuery.js

Action.RandomImg.java

package Action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * Pic validator
 * @author WalkingDog
 *
 */
public class RandomImg extends ActionSupport
{
	private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
	public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream()
	{
		return inputStream;
	}
	public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream)
	{
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception
	{
		int width = 85, height = 20;
		BufferedImage image = new  BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		Random random = new Random();
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 255));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for(int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
		{
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			int x2 = random.nextInt(12);
			int y2 = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		
		String sRand = "";
		for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		{
			String rand = getRandomChar();
			sRand += rand;
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			g.drawString(rand, 13*i+6, 16);
		}
		ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("randomImg", sRand.toLowerCase());//存进session,用于验证
		g.dispose();
		ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
		imageOut.close();
		ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
		this.setInputStream(input);
		return SUCCESS;
		
	}
	
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
	{
		Random random = new Random();
		if(fc > 255) fc = 255;
		if(bc > 255) bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
	private static String getRandomChar()
    {
		  int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
		  long itmp = 0;
		  char ctmp = '\u0000';
		  switch (rand)
		  {
			   case 1:
				    itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
				    ctmp = (char)itmp;
				    return String.valueOf(ctmp);
			   case 2:
				    itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
				    ctmp = (char)itmp;
				    return String.valueOf(ctmp);
			   default :
				    itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
			    
		  }
		  return String.valueOf(itmp);
    }
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 验证码图片 -->
		<action name="randomImg" class="Action.RandomImg">
			<result type="stream">
				<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
				<param name="inputtName">inputStream</param>
			</result>
		</action>

	</package>
</struts>

randomImg.html

<html>
<head>
<title>randomImg.html</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function chageValidateCode()
{
	var timenow = new Date().getTime();
	$("img.validate").attr("src", "randomImg.action?d="+timenow);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
validateCode:<input type="text" name="validateCode" size="10"/>
<img class="validate" src="randomImg.action" οnclick="chageValidateCode()"/>
</body>
</html>