[Android NDK]Android JNI开发例子 ---2 动态加载JNI lib

JNI函数的注册有两种方法，

一种是静态方法，需要用javah为每个声明了native函数的java类编译出的class文件生成一个头文件;

另一种是动态注册，通过数据结构保存关联关系实现注册，这里主要介绍动态注册。

1. Java 部分与静态加载相同。

2. JNI部分：

动态注册需要一个数据结构去保存相关的关联关系，这个结构（在jni.h中声明）是：

typedef struct {
 
const char* name; //java中native函数的名字
 
const char* signature; //Java函数的签名信息，用字符串表示，是参数类型和返回值类型的组合
 
void* fnPtr; } JNINativeMethod; //JNI层函数的函数指针，void*类型

在JNI层中是如何使用这个结构体的：

static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
		//{"native method name from Java","(arguments type)return type", "(void*)local_native_name"
		{"nativeGetHelloString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)nativeGetHelloString},
		{"nativeDrawFrame", "()V", (void *)nativeDrawFrame},
		{"nativeSurfaceChanged", "(II)V", (void *)nativeSurfaceChanged},
		{"nativeSurfaceCreated", "()V", (void *)nativeSurfaceCreated},
};

env是jni.h中定义的一个结构，_JNIEnv中定义了包括registerNativeMethods在内的函数指针。指针在dalvik/vm/Jni.cpp 中具体实现

#if defined(__cplusplus)
typedef _JNIEnv JNIEnv; //cpp中是一个结构
typedef _JavaVM JavaVM;
#else
typedef const struct JNINativeInterface* JNIEnv; //c中是一个指针。
typedef const struct JNIInvokeInterface* JavaVM;
#endif

源码：

#include <string.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <jni.h>
#define LOG_TAG "bbaiEGL_Dynamic"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,LOG_TAG,__VA_ARGS__)

extern "C" {
/*
 * Class:     com_example_nativeegl_MyRenderer
 * Method:    nativeGetHelloString
 * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
 */
jstring  nativeGetHelloString(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
      return env->NewStringUTF((char*)" This is calling from JNI suckers!");
  }
/*
 * Class:     com_example_nativeegl_MyRenderer
 * Method:    nativeDrawFrame
 * Signature: ()V
 */
void nativeDrawFrame(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {

}

/*
 * Class:     com_example_nativeegl_MyRenderer
 * Method:    nativeSurfaceChanged
 * Signature: (II)V
 */
void nativeSurfaceChanged(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint width, jint height){

}

/*
 * Class:     com_example_nativeegl_MyRenderer
 * Method:    nativeSurfaceCreated
 * Signature: ()V
 */
 void nativeSurfaceCreated(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {

}

//----------------------------JNI part:Native register------------------------------------------------------
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
		//{"native method name from Java","(arguments type)return type", "(void*)local_native_name"
		{"nativeGetHelloString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)nativeGetHelloString},
		{"nativeDrawFrame", "()V", (void *)nativeDrawFrame},
		{"nativeSurfaceChanged", "(II)V", (void *)nativeSurfaceChanged},
		{"nativeSurfaceCreated", "()V", (void *)nativeSurfaceCreated},
};

static const char* className="com/example/nativeegldynamicjni/MyRenderer";

static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv *env) {
	jclass clazz;
	clazz = env->FindClass(className);
	if (clazz == NULL) {
		LOGD("failed to load the class %s", className);
		return JNI_FALSE;
	}
	if (env->RegisterNatives(clazz, gMethods, sizeof(gMethods)/sizeof(gMethods[0])) < 0) {
		return JNI_FALSE;
	}
	return JNI_TRUE;
} //end of registerNativeMethods

jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
	JNIEnv* env = NULL;
	jint result = -1;
	if (vm->GetEnv((void**) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK)
	{
		LOGE("ERROR: GetEnv failed\n");
		goto bail;
	}

	if (registerNativeMethods(env) < 0) {
		LOGE("ERROR: jnitest native registration failed\n");
		goto bail;
	}
	result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;

	bail:
	return result;
}

} //end of extern "C"

MakeFile:

#Description:makefile of Helloworld  
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_CFLAGS    := -Wall
LOCAL_MODULE    := myegl_jni
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=$(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_example_nativeegl_MyRenderer.cpp

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)