What Day Is It?（模拟）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-05 22:18:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-05 22:18:33 发布

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文章标签： c++ 模拟 What Day Is It acm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vizard_/article/details/77141920

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该博客介绍了从朱利安历到格里高利历的转变，包括朱利安历的闰年规则和格里高利历的修正规则。文章还提到英国和美国在1752年才采用格里高利历，并举例说明如何根据给定日期确定当时的星期。此外，博主分享了实现这一日期转换过程时遇到的挑战和需要注意的细节。

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The calendar now in use evolved from the Romans. Julius Caesar codified a calendar system that came to be known as the Julian calendar. In this system, all months have 31 days, except for April, June, September, and November, which have 30 days, and February, which has 28 days in non-leap years, and 29 days in leap years. Also, in this system, leap years happened every four years. That is because the astronomers of ancient Rome computed the year to be 365.25 days long, so that after every four years, one needed to add an extra day to keep the calendar on track with the seasons. To do this, they added an extra day (February 29) to every year that was a multiple of four.

Julian Rule:
Every year that is a multiple of 4 is a leap year, i.e. has an extra day (February 29).
In 1582, Pope Gregory's astronomers noticed that the year was not 365.25 days long, but closer to 365.2425. Therefore, the leap year rule would be revised to the following:

Gregorian Rule:
Every year that is a multiple of 4 is a leap year, unless it is a multiple of 100 that is not a multiple of 400.
To compensate for how the seasons had shifted against the calendar up until that time, the calendar was actually shifted 10 days: the day following October 4, 1582 was declared to be October 15.