链接:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
puts("转载请注明出处[辗转山河弋流歌 by 空灰冰魂]谢谢");
puts("网址:blog.csdn.net/vmurder/article/details/46537613");
}
int
”较“的原则:加法不爆。
极大值:0x7f
较大值:0x3f
较小值:0xc0
极小值:0x80
long long
”较“的原则:加法不爆。
极大值:0x7f
较大值:0x3f
较小值:0xc0
极小值:0x80
float
”较“的原则:保证一定位精度。
7f以上一直到be都是-0 (实际上是一个很小的>-1.0的负数)
极大值:0x7f
较大值:0x4f
较小值:0xce
极小值:0xfe
0xff是 -1.#QNAN0000…… (-∞?)
double
”较“的原则:保证一定位精度。
极大值:0x7f
较大值:0x43
较小值:0xc2
极小值:0xfe
实验代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#define N 5
using namespace std;
int a[N];
long long b[N];
float c[N];
double d[N];
void _int()
{
puts("");
puts("int:");
puts("");
memset(a,0x7f,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
memset(a,0x80,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
memset(a,0x81,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
puts("");
memset(a,0xbf,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
memset(a,0xc0,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
memset(a,0xc1,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(a,0x3e,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
memset(a,0x3f,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
memset(a,0x40,sizeof a);printf("%d %d\n",a[0],a[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(a,0x7e,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
memset(a,0x7f,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
memset(a,0x80,sizeof a);printf("%d\n",a[0]);
}
void _long()
{
puts("");
puts("long long:");
puts("");
memset(b,0x7f,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
memset(b,0x80,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
memset(b,0x81,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
puts("");
memset(b,0xbf,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
memset(b,0xc0,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
memset(b,0xc1,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(b,0x3e,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
memset(b,0x3f,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
memset(b,0x40,sizeof b);printf("%I64d %I64d\n",b[0],b[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(b,0x7e,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
memset(b,0x7f,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
memset(b,0x80,sizeof b);printf("%I64d\n",b[0]);
}
void _float()
{
puts("");
puts("float:");
puts("");
memset(c,0xfd,sizeof c);printf("%f\n",c[0]);
memset(c,0xfe,sizeof c);printf("%f\n",c[0]);
memset(c,0xff,sizeof c);printf("%f\n",c[0]);
puts("");
memset(c,0xcd,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
memset(c,0xce,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
memset(c,0xcf,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(c,0x4e,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
memset(c,0x4f,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
memset(c,0x50,sizeof c);printf("%f %f\n",c[0],c[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(c,0x7e,sizeof c);printf("%.15f\n",c[0]);
memset(c,0x7f,sizeof c);printf("%.15f\n",c[0]);
memset(c,0x80,sizeof c);printf("%.15f\n",c[0]);
}
void _double()
{
puts("");
puts("double:");
puts("");
memset(d,0xfd,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
memset(d,0xfe,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
memset(d,0xff,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
puts("");
memset(d,0xc1,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
memset(d,0xc2,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
memset(d,0xc3,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(d,0x42,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
memset(d,0x43,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
memset(d,0x44,sizeof d);printf("%lf %lf\n",d[0],d[0]*2);
puts("");
memset(d,0x7e,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
memset(d,0x7f,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
memset(d,0x80,sizeof d);printf("%lf\n",d[0]);
}
int main()
{
_int();
_long();
_float();
_double();
}