Android 音频源码分析——AndroidRecord录音（二）

Android 音频源码分析——AndroidRecord录音（一）
Android 音频源码分析——AndroidRecord录音（二）
Android 音频源码分析——AndroidRecord音频数据传输流程

接着上一篇继续分析AndroidRecord 源码

1 AudioRecord.read

AudioRecord read 函数有多个。

public int read(@NonNull byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes)
public int read(@NonNull byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes,
            @ReadMode int readMode)
public int read(@NonNull short[] audioData, int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts)
public int read(@NonNull short[] audioData, int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts,
            @ReadMode int readMode)
public int read(@NonNull float[] audioData, int offsetInFloats, int sizeInFloats,
            @ReadMode int readMode)
public int read(@NonNull ByteBuffer audioBuffer, int sizeInBytes)
public int read(@NonNull ByteBuffer audioBuffer, int sizeInBytes, @ReadMode int readMode)

• audioData格式不同.
• readMode READ_BLOCKING阻塞读数据， READ_NON_BLOCKING 非阻塞读，立刻返回。

这多个函数，实现基本一致，只是格式差异，我这边以此为例进行分析：
read(@NonNull byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes)
默认readMode 为阻塞方式。

public int read(@NonNull byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes) {
   
	return read(audioData, offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes, READ_BLOCKING);
}

public int read(@NonNull byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes,
        @ReadMode int readMode) {
   
    if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED  || mAudioFormat == AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT) {
   
        return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
    }

    if ((readMode != READ_BLOCKING) && (readMode != READ_NON_BLOCKING)) {
   
        return ERROR_BAD_VALUE;
    }

    if ( (audioData == null) || (offsetInBytes < 0 ) || (sizeInBytes < 0)
            || (offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes < 0)  // detect integer overflow
            || (offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes > audioData.length)) {
   
        return ERROR_BAD_VALUE;
    }
    return native_read_in_byte_array(audioData, offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes,
            readMode == READ_BLOCKING);
}

native_read_in_byte_array为native 方法。
接着看jni 中对应方法；

template <typename T>
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_readInArray(JNIEnv *env,  jobject thiz,
                                                  T javaAudioData,
                                                  jint offsetInSamples, jint sizeInSamples,
                                                  jboolean isReadBlocking) {
   
    // 获取audio recorder，将从中读取新的音频样本
    sp<AudioRecord> lpRecorder = getAudioRecord(env, thiz);
    if (lpRecorder == NULL) {
   
        ALOGE("Unable to retrieve AudioRecord object");
        return (jint)AUDIO_JAVA_INVALID_OPERATION;
    }
    if (javaAudioData == NULL) {
   
        ALOGE("Invalid Java array to store recorded audio");
        return (jint)AUDIO_JAVA_BAD_VALUE;
    }

    // 获取保存数据的指针
    auto *recordBuff = envGetArrayElements(env, javaAudioData, NULL);
    if (recordBuff == NULL) {
   
        ALOGE("Error retrieving destination for recorded audio data");
        return (jint)AUDIO_JAVA_BAD_VALUE;
    }

    // 从本地AudioRecord对象读取新的音频数据
    const size_t sizeInBytes = sizeInSamples * sizeof(*recordBuff);
    ssize_t readSize = lpRecorder->read(
            recordBuff + offsetInSamples, sizeInBytes, isReadBlocking == JNI_TRUE /* blocking */);
	//释放该数组的引用
    envReleaseArrayElements(env, javaAudioData, recordBuff, 0);

    if (readSize < 0) {
   
        return interpretReadSizeError(readSize);
    }
    return (jint)(readSize / sizeof(*recordBuff));
}

• template C++的模板，对于参数byte、short、float、ByteBuffer，使用同一方法；
• 转换需要读取的字节数量；
• 调用native AudioRecord read函数。

AudioRecord.cpp

接着看read函数

ssize_t AudioRecord::read(void* buffer, size_t userSize, bool blocking)
{
   
    if (mTransfer != TRANSFER_SYNC) {
   
        return INVALID_OPERATION;
    }
    if (ssize_t(userSize) < 0 || (buffer == NULL && userSize != 0)) {
   
        // 完整性检查。 用户最有可能传递错误代码，这会使返回值不明确（actualSize vs error）。
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    ssize_t read = 0;
    Buffer audioBuffer;

    while (userSize >= mFra