C++ Primer Plus第六版 第四章 编程练习

1．编写一个C++程序，如下述输出示例所示的那样请求并显示信息：

What is your first name? Betty Sue

What is your last name? Yewe

What letter grade do you deserve? B

What is your age? 22

Name: Yewe, Betty Sue

Grade: C

Age: 22

        注意，该程序应该接受的名字包含多个单词。另外，程序将向下调整成绩，即向上调一个字母。假设用户请求A、B或C，所以 不必担心D和F之间的空档。

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    const int SIZE = 20;
    char fname[SIZE];
    char lname[SIZE];
    char grade;
    unsigned int age;
    cout << "What is your first name? ";
    cin.getline(fname, SIZE);
    cout << "What is your last name? ";
    cin.getline(lname, SIZE);
    cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
    cin >> grade;
    cout << "What is your age? ";
    cin >> age;
    cout << "Name: " << lname << ", " << fname << endl;
    cout << "Grade: " << (char)(grade + 1) << endl;
    cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
    return 0;
}

2．修改程序清单4.4，使用C++ string类而不是char数组。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    string name;
    string dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    getline(cin, name);
    cout << "Enter your favourite dessert:\n";
    getline(cin, dessert);
    cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout << " for you," << name << ".\n";
    return 0;
}

3．编写一个程序