u-boot Makefile -- make xxx_config

[Author: Bo Shen <voice.shen@gmail.com>]

[u-boot: 2014.01-rc1]

当我们执行：make xxx_config, 其做了什么工作呢？下面具体分析：

举例：make sama5d3xek_nandflash_config

764 #########################################################################
765 
766 unconfig:
767         @rm -f $(obj)include/config.h $(obj)include/config.mk \
768                 $(obj)board/*/config.tmp $(obj)board/*/*/config.tmp \
769                 $(obj)include/autoconf.mk $(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep \
770                 $(obj)include/spl-autoconf.mk \
771                 $(obj)include/tpl-autoconf.mk
772 
773 %_config::      unconfig
774         @$(MKCONFIG) -A $(@:_config=)

773：make程序会进行通配，执行此行。首先进行unconfig操作。进行一些文件删除。

774：$(MKCONFIG)是在109@Makefile赋值。"MKCONFIG        := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig" 其相当于执行：mkconfig -A sama5d3xek_nandflash

注：$(@:_config=) 的作用就是将sama5d3xek_nandflash_config中的_config用空替换。

下面具体分析mkconfig -A samad3xek_nand做了什么工作。

mkconfig是一个shell脚本。

 24 if [ \( $# -eq 2 \) -a \( "$1" = "-A" \) ] ; then
 25         # Automatic mode
 26         line=`awk '($0 !~ /^#/ && $7 ~ /^'"$2"'$/) { print $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8 }' boards.cfg`
 27         if [ -z "$line" ] ; then
 28                 echo "make: *** No rule to make target \`$2_config'.  Stop." >&2
 29                 exit 1
 30         fi
 31 
 32         set ${line}
 33         # add default board name if needed
 34         [ $# = 3 ] && set ${line} ${1}
 35 fi

24: 判断mkconfig的参数个数是否为2，并且第一个参数为“-A”。在此例子中，参数个数为2， 并且第一个参数为“-A”，所以条件成立，执行下面代码。

26：通过awk命令从boards.cfg文件中查找第二个参数，如果找到打印1~8参数（空格区分），最后赋值给line变量。

line=Active arm armv7 at91 atmel sama5d3xek sama5d3xek_nandflash sama5d3xek:SAMA5D3,SYS_USE_NANDFLASH

32：通过set命令，设置mkconfig新的参数。

34：判断$#(参数个数)是否为3， 如果是，set ${line} ${1}

 37 while [ $# -gt 0 ] ; do
 38         case "$1" in
 39         --) shift ; break ;;
 40         -a) shift ; APPEND=yes ;;
 41         -n) shift ; BOARD_NAME="${7%_config}" ; shift ;;
 42         -t) shift ; TARGETS="`echo $1 | sed 's:_: :g'` ${TARGETS}" ; shift ;;
 43         *)  break ;;
 44         esac
 45 done

 47 [ $# -lt 7 ] && exit 1
 48 [ $# -gt 8 ] && exit 1

如果，参数个数小于7或者大于8则都退出。即参数个数只能是7或者8.

 55 arch="$2"
 56 cpu=`echo $3 | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":"} ; {print $1}'`
 57 spl_cpu=`echo $3 | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":"} ; {print $2}'`
 58 if [ "$6" = "-" ] ; then
 59         board=${BOARD_NAME}
 60 else
 61         board="$6"
 62 fi
 63 [ "$5" != "-" ] && vendor="$5"
 64 [ "$4" != "-" ] && soc="$4"
 65 [ $# -gt 7 ] && [ "$8" != "-" ] && {
 66         # check if we have a board config name in the options field
 67         # the options field mave have a board config name and a list
 68         # of options, both separated by a colon (':'); the options are
 69         # separated by commas (',').
 70         #
 71         # Check for board name
 72         tmp="${8%:*}"
 73         if [ "$tmp" ] ; then
 74                 CONFIG_NAME="$tmp"
 75         fi
 76         # Check if we only have a colon...
 77         if [ "${tmp}" != "$8" ] ; then
 78                 options=${8#*:}
 79                 TARGETS="`echo ${options} | sed 's:,: :g'` ${TARGETS}"
 80         f

55: arch=$2 (在这个例子中，为: arm)

56: cpu=armv7

57: spl_cpu=NULL

58~62: 判断$6是否为“-", 不是则用$6 (sama5d3xek)

63: vendor=atmel

64: soc=at91

65~81: 分析参数8.

创建config.mk文件。

123 #
124 # Create include file for Make
125 #
126 ( echo "ARCH   = ${arch}"
127     if [ ! -z "$spl_cpu" ] ; then
128         echo 'ifeq ($(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD),y)'
129         echo "CPU    = ${spl_cpu}"
130         echo "else"
131         echo "CPU    = ${cpu}"
132         echo "endif"
133     else
134         echo "CPU    = ${cpu}"
135     fi
136     echo "BOARD  = ${board}"
137 
138     [ "${vendor}" ] && echo "VENDOR = ${vendor}"
139     [ "${soc}"    ] && echo "SOC    = ${soc}"
140     exit 0 ) > config.mk

创建config.h文件

149 #
150 # Create board specific header file
151 #
152 if [ "$APPEND" = "yes" ]        # Append to existing config file
153 then
154         echo >> config.h
155 else
156         > config.h              # Create new config file
157 fi
158 echo "/* Automatically generated - do not edit */" >>config.h
159 
160 for i in ${TARGETS} ; do
161         i="`echo ${i} | sed '/=/ {s/=/  /;q; } ; { s/$/ 1/; }'`"
162         echo "#define CONFIG_${i}" >>config.h ;
163 done
164 
165 echo "#define CONFIG_SYS_ARCH  \"${arch}\""  >> config.h
166 echo "#define CONFIG_SYS_CPU   \"${cpu}\""   >> config.h
167 echo "#define CONFIG_SYS_BOARD \"${board}\"" >> config.h
168 
169 [ "${vendor}" ] && echo "#define CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR \"${vendor}\"" >> config.h
170 
171 [ "${soc}"    ] && echo "#define CONFIG_SYS_SOC    \"${soc}\""    >> config.h
172 
173 cat << EOF >> config.h
174 #define CONFIG_BOARDDIR board/$BOARDDIR
175 #include <config_cmd_defaults.h>
176 #include <config_defaults.h>
177 #include <configs/${CONFIG_NAME}.h>
178 #include <asm/config.h>
179 #include <config_fallbacks.h>
180 #include <config_uncmd_spl.h>
181 EOF