不用Sqrt(x)的情况下找到平方根

给你一个非负整数x，计算并返回x的算术平方根。

input：x = 4
output：2

class Solution {
    public int mySqrt(int x) {
        int left = 0, right = x, ans = -1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = (right + left) / 2;
            if ((long) mid * mid <= x) {
                ans = mid;
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}