ubuntu 11.10（32位）下android2.2 源码编译

写在最前：用虚拟机装ubuntu，还下载android源码并且编译的，上辈子都是折翼的天使！！

为了编译的更加流畅，强烈要求虚拟机内存要至少1G、任务管理器中虚拟机进程优先级设置为实时。

4、源码编译镜像文件

开始正式编译，在源码目录下make即可。

make

我完全不知道跑了个啥，只知道超级卡。完成后产生的out文件夹有3.9G。

镜像生成在out/target/product/generic下：android源码编译后得到system.img,ramdisk.img,userdata.img映像文件。其中， ramdisk.img是emulator的文件系统，system.img包括了主要的包、库等文件，userdata.img包括了一些用户数据，emulator加载这3个映像文件后，会把 system和 userdata分别加载到 ramdisk文件系统中的system和 userdata目录下。

当然编译是件很痛苦的事情：

错误1：

************************************************************

You are attempting to build on a 32-bit system.

Only 64-bit build environments are supported beyond froyo/2.2.

************************************************************

解决：

需要进行如下修改即可，将

./external/clearsilver/cgi/Android.mk

./external/clearsilver/java-jni/Android.mk

./external/clearsilver/util/Android.mk

./external/clearsilver/cs/Android.mk

四个文件中的

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -m64

LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -m64

注释掉，或者将“64”换成“32”

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -m32

LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -m32

然后，将./build/core/main.mk 中的

ifneq (64,$(findstring 64,$(build_arch)))

改为：

ifneq (i686,$(findstring i686,$(build_arch)))

错误2：

host C++: libutils <= frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: In member function ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool, bool)’:

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] 错误 1

解决：

gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk

Change the line:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)

To:

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive

错误3：

 

host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)

out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_get':

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:27: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'

out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_set':

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:36: undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:44: undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] 错误 1

解决：

打开 frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk

然后打开文件Android.mk，编辑下面一行：

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)

#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt 　　　　　　把这行注释掉，改为下面一行。

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread

endif

错误4：

target Dex: core

#

# An unexpected error has been detected by HotSpot Virtual Machine:

#

#  SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x4003d848, pid=7668, tid=2889534320

#

# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (1.5.0_22-b03 mixed mode)

# Problematic frame:

# C  [libpthread.so.0+0xa848]  pthread_cond_timedwait+0x168

#

# An error report file with more information is saved as hs_err_pid7668.log

#

# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:

#   http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp

#

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/classes.dex] 已放弃 (core dumped)

解决：

虚拟机给的内存512太小，给个1G试试。然后在本机里打开任务管理器，找到虚拟机进程，优先级设置为实时。给他最多东西。

错误 5：

out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_get':

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:27: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'

out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcutils_intermediates/libcutils.a(threads.o): In function `thread_store_set':

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:36: undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'

/home/leno/works/android_dev/bin/system/core/libcutils/threads.c:44: undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/localize_intermediates/localize] 错误 1

解决：类似问题3

修改./framework/base/tools/localize/Android.mk文件

ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)

#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt 　　　　　　把这行注释掉，改为下面一行。

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread

endif

 

In the gingerbread branch of AOSP, on Ubuntu 11.10 x86_64 running Linux 3.0.0-12-generic, builds fail on obbtool (frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp) with:

    error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]

Interestingly, the same build worked on Ubuntu 11.04 x86_64 -- the source tree was restored with rsync -av after a fresh install of Ubuntu 11.10 beta1 (which today has the latest OS packages).  I am unable to see if the HEAD of the branch has fixed the issue as the origin git host is down.

The fix is to apply a patch from Jim Huang (jserv) found on CyanogenMod's android_build from Sep 6, 2011.  Simply change build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk line 61:

    -HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
    +HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

His commit message is as follows:

    HOST_linux-x86: Avoid doubly define macro _FORTIFY_SOURCE
    While building Android with latest host gcc,
    it causes the following build error:

    Install: out/host/linux-x86/bin/mkbootimg
    host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp
    <command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]
    <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
    cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors

    In order to make build system happy, this patch does unset macro
    _FORTIFY_SOURCE and then define it in host cflags.

https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_build/commit/e9cbfa60c8dd60d04570d8bf7bd0d54a4304baf5

Here's how I initiated the build, in the AOSP gingerbread branch:

    . build/envsetup.sh
    lunch full_crespo-eng
    make droid

The problem appears to be related to gcc, so here's the output of `gcc -v`:

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6.1/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,go --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) 

The discussion here might be related:
http://groups.google.com/group/android-building/browse_thread/thread/f2a2abcb8aeb1ecb/48668dacd0cd0ff8

5、编译SDK

执行$sudo make PRODUCT-sdk-sdk命令，生成对应于该版本源代码的用于生产环境的sdk。

编译的SDK版本，实际位置是./out/host/linux-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.root_linux-x86。

因为它比较常用，我们给它高优先级：

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/AndroidSDK AndroidSDK ./out/host/linux-x86/sdk/android-sdk_eng.root_linux-x86 255

然后使用update-alternatives --display AndroidSDK查看当前配置情况；

如果要切换配置，使用update-alternatives --config AndroidSDK。

配置AndroidSDK环境变量。终端中执行gedit ~/.bashrc

在文件最后添加下面三行：

# set android environment

export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=/usr/bin/AndroidSDK

export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_HOME/tools:$PATH

保存文件。在终端中执行source ~/.bashrc

 

最近又编译了一次2.2sdk，但是在编译doc时，提示空指针，怎么都搞不定，求解。

最后使用的是jdk1.6编译的2.3的源码。 

6、在模拟器中运行编译的镜像

打开终端，执行android脚本：

$android

选择左边第一项Virtual Devices，然后在右边选择New，新建一个AVD。

Name：AVD的名称，随便取，但只能包含字母和数字以及点、下划线和连字符，这里取名test。

Traget：目标SDK版本，这里选自己编译的2.2版Android SDK。

SD Card：SD卡。暂且不填，待需要时再设置。

Skin：皮肤（模拟器屏幕分辨率）。

Hardware：使用默认即可

然后点Create AVD，就创建好了一个AVD。点击Start即

可启动模拟器，其运行的是自己编译的镜像。