变量类型转换

变量类型转换

先来一道例题：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
	char a=-1;
	char b=255;
	unsigned char c=-1;
	unsigned char d=255;
	int e=a;
	int f=b;
	int h=c;
	int i=d;
	unsigned int j=a;
	unsigned int k=b;
	unsigned int x=c;
	unsigned int y=d;
	printf("%d\n",a);//-1
	printf("%d\n",b);//-1
	printf("%d\n",c);//255
	printf("%d\n",d);//255
	printf("%d\n",e);//-1
	printf("%d\n",f);//-1
	printf("%d\n",h);//255
	printf("%d\n",i);//255
	printf("%d\n",j);//4294967295
	printf("%d\n",k);//4294967295
	printf("%d\n",x);//255
	printf("%d\n",y);//255
}

知识点:

char : -128-127

unsigned :0-255

若不在此范围内，方法：绝对值相加等于256！！！

因此：

 char a=-1;//在范围内，-1
 char b=255;//不在范围内，-1
 unsigned char c=-1;//不在范围内，255
 unsigned char d=255;//在范围内，255

	unsigned int j=a;//4294967295
	unsigned int k=b;//4294967295

（-1）2=1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111

-1的unsigned int为最大值-1，即2的32次方