Python 解密 pdf 文件

一，利用pypdf库 批量 解除pdf 的文件的密码。这里选择pypdf4，其它pypdf2，pypdf3等，亦可参考，代码如下：

import os
from PyPDF4 import PdfFileReader
from PyPDF4 import PdfFileWriter

res_path="./resdir/"

def decrypt_pdf(srcfname, resfname, password):
    try:
        file = open(srcfname, 'rb')
    except Exception as err:
        print('file open failed!' + str(err))
        return None

    pdf_reader = PdfFileReader(file, strict=False)
    if not pdf_reader.isEncrypted:
        print('file is no encrypted, do nothing. file: %s' % srcfname)
        return None

    ret = pdf_reader.decrypt(password)
    if (ret != 1):
        print("%s no password (%s) is error" % (srcfname, password))
        return None
        
    pdf_writer = PdfFileWriter()
    pdf_writer.appendPagesFromReader(pdf_reader)
    res_file = open(resfname, 'wb')
    pdf_writer.write(res_file)
 
    file.close()
    res_file.close()

    return None

def main():
    os.mkdir(res_path)
    src_path = input(r"input pdf path(example: D:\\pdf\): ")
    password = input(r"input passwd(example: 123456): ") 
    if src_path == "" or password == "":
        print('please input right path and password !!!')
        return
    
    for filename in os.listdir(src_path):
        sfname = src_path + filename
        rfname = res_path + filename
        print("----- start decrypting file-----------")
        decrypt_pdf(sfname, rfname)
        print("----- end decrypting file-------------")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

使用环境：python3环境，将此脚本和要解密的pdf文件夹放在同级目录下执行。

二，解密过程中遇到的问题：

  File "/xxx/lib/python3.10/site-packages/PyPDF4/utils.py", line 237, in b_
    r = s.encode('latin-1')
UnicodeEncodeError: 'latin-1' codec can't encode character '\u02c6' in position 0: ordinal not in range(256)

这个问题是pypdf库在解析 pdf中文文档时会出现，解决方法是修改库里面的utils.py文件，如下：

源代码：

...                
r = s.encode('latin-1')
    if len(s) < 2:
        bc[s] = r
    return r
...

修改后：

...
try:
    r = s.encode('latin-1')
except Exception as e:
    r = s.encode('utf-8')

if len(s) < 2:
    bc[s] = r
return r
...

 修改完后重新运行上面脚本，既可解决此问题。