手动实现keras.utils.to_categorical

def to_categorical_1d(train_labels):
    ret = np.zeros((len(train_labels), train_labels.max()+1))
    ret[np.arange(len(ret)), train_labels] = 1
    return ret

a = np.array([5, 0, 4, 1, 9, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4])
R = to_categorical_1d(a)
print(a)
print(R)
[5 0 4 1 9 2 1 3 1 4]

[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1.]
 [0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]]
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