初探-----同步，异步，阻塞，非阻塞

一、有瑕疵，但是有趣的故事。有助于我们理解

二、不同模式下的系统交互图

A、同步阻塞模式

B、同步非阻塞模式

C、异步非阻塞模式

三、其他人的观点

A同学说:

B同学说:

四、代码示例

同步阻塞式I/O

//TimeServer.java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {

            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port : "+port);
            Socket socket = null;
            while(true){
                socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            if(server != null){
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }

    }
}
//TimeServerHandler.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable{
    private Socket socket;
    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while(true){
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null)
                    break;
                System.out.println("The time server reveive order : "+body);
                currentTime="QUERY TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new java.util.Date(
                        System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);

            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(this.socket !=null){
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
                this.socket = null;
            }
        }
    }   
}
//TimeClient.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length>0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out= new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
            System.out.println("Send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Now is:"+resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally {
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
                in = null;
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

伪异步式I/O

//TimeServer.java
package WeiYiBu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }

        }
        ServerSocket server =null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start in port : "+port);
            Socket socket = null;
            TimeServerHandlerExecutePool singleExecute = new TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(50, 10000);
            while(true){
                socket = server.accept();
                singleExecute.execute(new TimeServerHandler(socket));
            }
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            if(server != null){
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }
    }
}
//TimeServerHandlerExecutePool.java
package WeiYiBu;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TimeServerHandlerExecutePool {
    private ExecutorService executor;
    public TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(int maxPoolSize,int queueSize) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), maxPoolSize, 120L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize));

    }
    public void execute(Runnable task){
        executor.execute(task);
    }
}
//TimeClient.java和TimeServerHandler.java同上