fileupload：ssm文件上传，springboot文件上传

文件上传

文件上传三要素

不管是 ssm还是spring boot表单项都要修改

1：表单项type=file；

2：表单提交方式post；

3：表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式：enctype=“multipart/form-data” 当enctype修改后request.getParameter()将会失效,提交方式将不是键值对

ssm框架使用

1. 导入架包fileupload
2. 在Spring-mvc配置文字上传解析器

<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!--上传总文件大小-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242800" />
    <!--上传单个文件大小-->
    <property name="maxUploadSizePerFile" value="5242800" />
    <!--上传文件的编码类型-->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>

3.controller层

 @RequestMapping("admin_add_User")
    @ResponseBody
    public void admin_add_User(MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        
            //如果文件不为空，写入上传路径
        String filename=null;
        if(!file.isEmpty()){
        	//获取路径
            String path=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
            //保存文件名
            filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //保存文件
            file.transferTo(new File(path+"\\img\\"+filename));
            //拼接存入数据库的名称
            filename="img/"+file.getOriginalFilename();

 }

springboot使用

1.页面

<form action="/ops/user/add" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="layui-form">
    <input type="file" name="file">
</form>
    

2.controller

@RequestMapping("/add")
public String addUser(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名
    fileName = getFileName(fileName);          //添加时间戳后的文件名
    String filepath = getUploadPath();     //获取当前系统路径
    if (!file.isEmpty()) {                  //如果文件不为空
        //上传
        try (BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(   
                new FileOutputStream(new File(filepath + File.separator + fileName)))) {
            out.write(file.getBytes());
            out.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败 FileNotFoundException：" + e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("上传文件失败 IOException：" + e.getMessage());
        }

        fileName="uplode/"+fileName;  //拼接存入数据库的路径
    } else {
        System.out.println("上传文件失败，文件为空");
    }

    return "close";
}

工具方法

/**
 * 文件名后缀前添加一个时间戳
 */
private String getFileName(String fileName) {
    int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
    final SimpleDateFormat sDateFormate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss"); 
    String nowTimeStr = sDateFormate.format(new Date()); // 当前时间
    fileName = fileName.substring(0, index) + "_" + nowTimeStr + fileName.substring(index);
    return fileName;
}

/**
 * 获取当前系统路径
 */
private String getUploadPath() {
    File path = null;
    try {
        path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    if (!path.exists()) path = new File("");
    File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(), "static/upload/");
    if (!upload.exists()) upload.mkdirs();
    return upload.getAbsolutePath();
}