CString ANSI与UTF8互相转换

字符串在通讯传输过程中，尤其是CS客户端-服务器通讯ANSI与UTF8的转换尤为重要。不注重此转换细节的朋友往往会遇到乱码的情况，不知所措。

1 ANSI转UTF8

void ConvertANSIToUTF8(CString &strANSI)  
{  
	int nLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,(LPCTSTR)strANSI,-1,NULL,0);
	if(nLen>1)
	{
		WCHAR * wszUTF_8 = new WCHAR[nLen+1];  
		memset(wszUTF_8, 0, nLen * 2 + 2);  

		nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCTSTR)strANSI, -1, wszUTF_8, nLen);  

		nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUTF_8, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);  

		char *szUTF8=new char[nLen + 1];  
		memset(szUTF8, 0, nLen + 1);  

		WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wszUTF_8, -1, szUTF8, nLen, NULL,NULL);  

		strANSI = szUTF8;  

		delete wszUTF_8;  

		delete szUTF8;  
	}

}

2 UTF8转ANSI

void ConvertUTF8ToANSI(char* strUTF8,CString &strANSI)  //  
{  
	int nLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS,(LPCTSTR)strUTF8,-1,NULL,0);  //返回需要的unicode长度  
	WCHAR * wszANSI = new WCHAR[nLen+1];  
	memset(wszANSI, 0, nLen * 2 + 2);  
	nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCTSTR)strUTF8, -1, wszANSI, nLen); //把utf8转成unicode  

	nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszANSI, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); //得到要的ansi长度  

	char *szANSI=new char[nLen + 1];  
	memset(szANSI, 0, nLen + 1);  
	WideCharToMultiByte (CP_ACP, 0, wszANSI, -1, szANSI, nLen, NULL,NULL); //把unicode转成ansi  

	strANSI = szANSI;  

	delete wszANSI;  

	delete szANSI;  

}