c/c++ CString 转码编码解码

模拟登陆和注册账户少不了要用到编码解码转码，下面是我网上找的然后自己修改成CString函数，方便MFC环境下调用

另外有不能用的函数替换修改了。

void ConvertGBKToUtf8(CString& strGBK);
void ConvertUtf8ToGBK(CString& strUtf8);
						  // 转码

CString UTF_8ToGB2312(CString cstr);//utf_8转为gb2312
CString GB2312ToUTF_8(CString cstr); //gb2312 转utf_8
CString UrlGB2312(CString cstr);                           //urlgb2312编码
CString UrlUTF8(CString cstr);                             //urlutf8 编码
CString UrlGB2312Decode(CString cstr);                //urlgb2312解码 成 gb2312
CString UrlUTF8Decode(CString cstr);                  //urlutf8解码 成 gb2312

void UnicodeToUTF_8(char* pOut, WCHAR* pText)
{
	// 注意 WCHAR高低字的顺序,低字节在前，高字节在后
	char* pchar = (char *)pText;

	pOut[0] = (0xE0 | ((pchar[1] & 0xF0) >> 4));
	pOut[1] = (0x80 | ((pchar[1] & 0x0F) << 2)) + ((pchar[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
	pOut[2] = (0x80 | (pchar[0] & 0x3F));

	return;
}
void UnicodeToGB2312(char* pOut, WCHAR uData)
{
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, &uData, 1, pOut, sizeof(WCHAR), NULL, NULL);
	return;
}

//做为解Url使用
char  CharToInt(char ch) {
	if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')return (char)(ch - '0');
	if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')return (char)(ch - 'a' + 10);
	if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')return (char)(ch - 'A' + 10);
	return -1;
}
char StrToBin(char *str) {
	char tempWord[2];
	char chn;

	tempWord[0] = CharToInt(str[0]);                         //make the B to 11 -- 00001011
	tempWord[1] = CharToInt(str[1]);                         //make the 0 to 0  -- 00000000

	chn = (tempWord[0] << 4) | tempWord[1];                //to change the BO to 10110000

	return chn;
}

//UTF_8 转gb2312
CString UTF_8ToGB2312(CString cstr)
{
	CString returnstr = cstr;
	ConvertUtf8ToGBK(returnstr);
	return returnstr;
/*
	
	char *pText = (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)cstr;
	int pLen = strlen(pText);
	
	char buf[4];
	char* rst = new char[pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2];
	memset(buf, 0, 4);
	memset(rst, 0, pLen + (pLen >> 2) + 2);

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;

	while (i < pLen)
	{
		if (*(pText + i) >= 0)
		{

			rst[j++] = pText[i++];
		}
		else
		{
			WCHAR Wtemp;


			UTF_8ToUnicode(&Wtemp, pText + i);

			UnicodeToGB2312(buf, Wtemp);

			unsigned short int tmp = 0;
			tmp = rst[j] = buf[0];
			tmp = rst[j + 1] = buf[1];
			tmp = rst[j + 2] = buf[2];

			//newBuf[j] = Ctemp[0];
			//newBuf[j + 1] = Ctemp[1];

			i += 3;
			j += 2;
		}

	}
	rst[j] = '/0';
	returnstr = rst;
	delete[]rst;
	return returnstr;*/
}

//GB2312 转为 UTF-8
CString GB2312ToUTF_8(CString cstr)
{
	CString returnstr = cstr;
	ConvertGBKToUtf8(returnstr);
	return returnstr;
/*

	char *pText = (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)cstr;
	int pLen = strlen(pText);
	char buf[4];
	memset(buf, 0, 4);
	string str;
	str.clear();

	int i = 0;
	while (i < pLen)
	{
		//如果是英文直接复制就可以
		if (pText[i] >= 0)
		{
			char asciistr[2] = { 0 };
			asciistr[0] = (pText[i++]);
			str.append(asciistr);
		}
		else
		{
			WCHAR pbuffer;
			Gb2312ToUnicode(&pbuffer, pText + i);

			UnicodeToUTF_8(buf, &pbuffer);

			str.append(buf);

			i += 2;
		}
	}

	return str.c_str();*/
}

//把str编码为网页中的 GB2312 url encode ,英文不变，汉字双字节  如%3D%AE%88
CString UrlGB2312(CString cstr )
{
	char * str = (LPSTR)(LPCTSTR)cstr;
	string dd;
	size_t len = strlen(str);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (isalnum((BYTE)str[i]))
		{
			char tempbuff[2];
			sprintf(tempbuff, "%c", str[i]);
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}
		else if (isspace((BYTE)str[i]))
		{
			dd.append("+");
		}
		else
		{
			char tempbuff[4];
			sprintf(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE*)str)[i] >> 4, ((BYTE*)str)[i] % 16);
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}

	}
	return dd.c_str();
}

//把str编码为网页中的 UTF-8 url encode ,英文不变，汉字三字节  如%3D%AE%88

CString UrlUTF8(CString cstr)
{
	string tt;
	string dd;
	CString strt = GB2312ToUTF_8(cstr);
	tt = (LPCSTR)strt;
	size_t len = tt.length();
	for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (isalnum((BYTE)tt.at(i)))
		{
			char tempbuff[2] = { 0 };
			sprintf(tempbuff, "%c", (BYTE)tt.at(i));
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}
		else if (isspace((BYTE)tt.at(i)))
		{
			dd.append("+");
		}
		else
		{
			char tempbuff[4];
			sprintf(tempbuff, "%%%X%X", ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) >> 4, ((BYTE)tt.at(i)) % 16);
			dd.append(tempbuff);
		}

	}
	return dd.c_str();
}
//把url GB2312解码
CString UrlGB2312Decode(CString cstr)
{
	string str = (LPCSTR)cstr;
	string output = "";
	char tmp[2];
	int i = 0, idx = 0, len = str.length();

	while (i < len) {
		if (str[i] == '%') {
			tmp[0] = str[i + 1];
			tmp[1] = str[i + 2];
			output += StrToBin(tmp);
			i = i + 3;
		}
		else if (str[i] == '+') {
			output += ' ';
			i++;
		}
		else {
			output += str[i];
			i++;
		}
	}

	return output.c_str();
}
//把url utf8解码
CString UrlUTF8Decode(CString cstr)
{
	CString temp = UrlGB2312Decode(cstr);//

	return UTF_8ToGB2312(temp);



}