Tutorial 0: Win32 Basics(Directx手册)

Summary(总结)

In this preliminary tutorial, we will go through the steps necessary to create a Win32 application. We will be setting up an empty window to prepare for Direct3D 10.
在这章准备教程中,我们将会完成必要的步骤来创建一个win32应用程序,我们将会建立一个空的窗口来准备Direct3D 10.

Source(源程序)

(SDK root)\Samples\C++\Direct3D10\Tutorials\Tutorial00

Setting Up The Window(建立窗口)

Every Windows application requires at least one window object. Before even getting to the Direct3D 10 specifics, our application must have a working window object. Three things are involved:

每一个windows应用程序需要至少一个窗体对象.在我们建立Direct3D细节前,我们的应用程序必须工作在窗体对象中.3个需要涉及的

1. Register a window class.注册窗口类

       //
       // Register class
       //
       WNDCLASSEX wcex;
       wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
       wcex.style          = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
       wcex.lpfnWndProc    = WndProc;
       wcex.cbClsExtra     = 0;
       wcex.cbWndExtra     = 0;
       wcex.hInstance      = hInstance;
       wcex.hIcon          = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_TUTORIAL1);
       wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
       wcex.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
       wcex.lpszMenuName   = NULL;
       wcex.lpszClassName  = szWindowClass;
       wcex.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_TUTORIAL1);
       if( !RegisterClassEx(&wcex) )
       return FALSE;
     

2. Create a window object.创建窗口对象

       //
       // Create window
       //
       g_hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
       RECT rc = { 0, 0, 640, 480 };
       AdjustWindowRect( &rc, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE );
       g_hWnd = CreateWindow( szWindowClass, L"Direct3D 10 Tutorial 0: Setting Up Window", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                              CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, NULL, NULL,
                              hInstance, NULL);
   
       if( !g_hWnd )
           return FALSE;
   
       ShowWindow( g_hWnd, nCmdShow );
     

3. Retrieve and dispatch messages for this window.返回和分派窗口消息

       //
       // Main message loop
       //
   	MSG msg = {0};
       while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
       {
           TranslateMessage( &msg );
           DispatchMessage( &msg );
       }
     

   	LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
   	{
   		PAINTSTRUCT ps;
   		HDC hdc;
   	
   		switch (message) 
   		{
   			case WM_PAINT:
   				hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   				EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
   				break;
   	
   			case WM_DESTROY:
   				PostQuitMessage(0);
   				break;
   	
   			default:
   				return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
   		}
   	
   		return 0;
   	}
     

These are the minimum steps required to set up a the window object which is required by every Windows application. If we compile and run this code, we will see a window with a blank white background.

这是所以应用程序的一些建立窗口对象的步骤,如果我们编译并且运行这些代码, 我们将会看到一个空白白色背景的窗口