micro2440 按键驱动程序

my_buttons.c文件：

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <mach/regs-gpio.h>
#include <mach/hardware.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME     "mybuttons"

struct button_irq_desc {
    int irq;
    int pin;
    int pin_setting;
    int number;
    char *name;	
};

#if !defined (CONFIG_QQ2440_BUTTONS)
static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = {
    {IRQ_EINT8 , S3C2410_GPG0 ,  S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8  , 0, "KEY0"},
    {IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG3 ,  S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, "KEY1"},
    {IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG5 ,  S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, "KEY2"},
    {IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG6 ,  S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 3, "KEY3"},
    {IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG7 ,  S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 4, "KEY4"},
    {IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG11,  S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, "KEY5"},
};
#else /* means QQ */
static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = {
    {IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG11, S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 0, "KEY0"},
    {IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG3,  S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11,  1, "KEY1"},
    {IRQ_EINT2,  S3C2410_GPF2,  S3C2410_GPF2_EINT2,   2, "KEY2"},
    {IRQ_EINT0,  S3C2410_GPF0,  S3C2410_GPF0_EINT0,   3, "KEY3"},
    {       -1,            -1,                 -1,    4, "KEY4"},
    {       -1,            -1,                 -1,    5, "KEY5"},
};
#endif
static volatile char key_values [] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);

static volatile int ev_press = 0;


static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
    struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id;
    int down;

    // udelay(0);
    down = !s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs->pin);

    if (down != (key_values[button_irqs->number] & 1)) { // Changed

	key_values[button_irqs->number] = '0' + down;
	
        ev_press = 1;
        wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);
    }
    
    return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}


static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    int i;
    int err = 0;
    
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) {
	if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) {
		continue;
	}
        err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH, 
                          button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
        if (err)
            break;
    }

    if (err) {
        i--;
        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
	    if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) {
		continue;
	    }
	    disable_irq(button_irqs[i].irq);
            free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
        }
        return -EBUSY;
    }

    ev_press = 1;
    
    return 0;
}


static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    int i;
    
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) {
	if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) {
	    continue;
	}
	free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}


static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp)
{
    unsigned long err;

    if (!ev_press) {
	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
	    return -EAGAIN;
	else
	    wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
    }
    
    ev_press = 0;

    err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count));

    return err ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(key_values), count);
}

static struct file_operations dev_fops = {
    .owner   =   THIS_MODULE,
    .open    =   s3c24xx_buttons_open,
    .release =   s3c24xx_buttons_close, 
    .read    =   s3c24xx_buttons_read,
};

static struct miscdevice misc = {
	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
	.name = DEVICE_NAME,
	.fops = &dev_fops,
};

static int __init dev_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = misc_register(&misc);

	printk (DEVICE_NAME"\tinitialized\n");

	return ret;
}

static void __exit dev_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&misc);
}

module_init(dev_init);
module_exit(dev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc.");

buttons_test.c文件：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	int buttons_fd;
	char buttons[6] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};

	buttons_fd = open("/dev/mybuttons", 0);
	if (buttons_fd < 0) {
		perror("open device buttons");
		exit(1);
	}

	for (;;) {
		char current_buttons[6];
		int count_of_changed_key;
		int i;
		if (read(buttons_fd, current_buttons, sizeof current_buttons) != sizeof current_buttons) {
			perror("read buttons:");
			exit(1);
		}

		for (i = 0, count_of_changed_key = 0; i < sizeof buttons / sizeof buttons[0]; i++) {
			if (buttons[i] != current_buttons[i]) {
				buttons[i] = current_buttons[i];
				printf("%skey %d is %s", count_of_changed_key? ", ": "", i+1, buttons[i] == '0' ? "up" : "down");
				count_of_changed_key++;
			}
		}
		if (count_of_changed_key) {
			printf("\n");
		}
		
		
	}

	close(buttons_fd);
	return 0;
}

实验步骤跟led驱动的编写步骤是一样的，具体可参考led驱动