软件测试

Software Quality Assurance and Testing

CH1 Overview

1.1 About Software Quality(关于软件质量, P3)

• What is Quality

1.2 About Software Testing(关于软件测试, P11)

• Qualified rate of products(产品合格率)

• Software defect(软件缺陷)

  • What is software defect
    • 软件产品中所存在的问题，最终表现为用户所需要的功能没有完全实现，没有满足用户的要求。
  • The Source of defects

• Software testing(软件测试)

  • Software testing definition
  • Verification(验证）&Validation(确认)
    • The essential function of software testing is verification(验证）and validation(确认).
  • Test & debug
  • Purpose of software testing
  • Types of testing
    • C1:按照测试生成的来源
    • C2：按照生命周期的阶段
    • C3：按照测试活动的目的
    • C4：按被测对象的特征
    • C5：按测试过程的模型

1.3 Software Testing Rules(软件测试规则, P58)

• Test passing Rules(测试通过规则)

• What is test case

• Test case design rules

• Capability for Software Tester(软件测试员的能力)

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CH2 System and Software Quality Engineering and Standards(系统和软件质量工程和标准)

2.1 SQC Concepts and Methods(软件质量控制的概念和方法, P70)

• What is Quality Control

2.2 SQC Models and Techniques(软件质量控制的模型和技术, P92)

• Goal question metric approach(GQM, 目标问题度量方法)

• Risk management approach(风险管理, RM)

• PDCA quality control approach(Plan, Do, Check, and Action)

• TSQC(Total Statistical Quality Control Model based on PDCA，全面统计质量控制)

2.3 Software Quality Assurance(软件质量保证, P116)

• What is Quality Assurance?

• Software Quality Assurance involves

• Why are we concerned with software quality assurance

• SQA Methodology(SQA方法论)

  • PPQA audits(审核)

• SQA activities

• The role of SQA

• Advantages of SQA

• Quality Cost

2.4 Software Quality Standards(软件质量标准, P130)

• Why are software standards important?

• Software Quality Standards Levels

• Commonly used software quality standards

  • ISO 9001/9000-3
  • CMM
  • CMMI
  • IEEE Software engineering standars
  • ISO/IEC TR 15504

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CH3 Software Quality Metrics(软件质量指标)

3.1 Metrics and Software Metrics(指标和软件指标, P147)

• Measure

• Measurement

• Metric(指标): 系统，组件或过程拥有给定属性的程度的定量度量

• Indicator

• Metrics Characteristics(指标的特征)

• Why do we measure(为什么衡量)

• Why do we use metrics(为什么使用指标)

• Metric Guidelines(指标指南)

• Example Metrics(指标的例子)

• Types of metrics(指标的类型)

  • Process Metrics(过程指标)
  • Product Metrics(产品指标)
  • Project Metrics(项目指标)

• Process Metrics(过程指标)

  • The rational way to improve any process
  • Quantitative Management(量化管理)
  • Statistical Software Process Improvement (SSPI, 统计软件过程改进)
  • Defect Removal Efficiency (DRE, 缺陷排除效率)
  • How to measure effectiveness of a software process?

• Product Metrics(产品指标)